"gloss" meaning in 英語

See gloss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ɡlɒs, ɡlɔs, ɡlɑs Audio: en-us-gloss.ogg Forms: glosses [plural]
  1. 光沢、艶。
    Sense id: ja-gloss-en-noun-IU4WjFNN
  2. 虚飾、見せかけ、上辺。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ja-gloss-en-noun-oEpvA9hM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brilliance, gleam, luster, sheen, shine, façade, front, veneer Derived forms: glossy, glost Related terms: glow

Noun

IPA: ɡlɒs, ɡlɔs, ɡlɑs Audio: en-us-gloss.ogg Forms: glosses [plural]
  1. 注解、注釈、解説。 Tags: countable
    Sense id: ja-gloss-en-noun-N10yKQqB Categories (other): 英語 可算名詞
  2. 用語集。 Tags: countable
    Sense id: ja-gloss-en-noun-97iBYjAb Categories (other): 英語 可算名詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: explanation, note, marginalia, glossary, lexicon Derived forms: beglossed Related terms: glossary, glossator

Verb

IPA: ɡlɒs, ɡlɔs, ɡlɑs Audio: en-us-gloss.ogg Forms: glosses [third-person, singular, present], glossing [present, participle], glossed [past, participle]
  1. 光沢を付ける、艶を出す。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-gloss-en-verb-cy8SVq7F Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. 上辺を飾る。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-gloss-en-verb-Fta7Z~rK Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  3. 艶が出る。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-gloss-en-verb-Gkpct1La Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: polish, shine

Verb

IPA: ɡlɒs, ɡlɔs, ɡlɑs Audio: en-us-gloss.ogg Forms: glosses [third-person, singular, present], glossing [present, participle], glossed [past, participle]
  1. 注釈を付ける、注解する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-gloss-en-verb-I4sWLgZ- Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: annotate, mark up Derived forms: gloss over
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glossy"
    },
    {
      "word": "glost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "北ゲルマン語由来か。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "光沢、艶。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gloss-en-noun-IU4WjFNN",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "艶",
          "つや"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "虚飾、見せかけ、上辺。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gloss-en-noun-oEpvA9hM",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "上辺",
          "うわべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɒs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɑs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brilliance"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleam"
    },
    {
      "word": "luster"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheen"
    },
    {
      "word": "shine"
    },
    {
      "word": "façade"
    },
    {
      "word": "front"
    },
    {
      "word": "veneer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloss"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "北ゲルマン語由来か。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glosses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "光沢を付ける、艶を出す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gloss-en-verb-cy8SVq7F",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "上辺を飾る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gloss-en-verb-Fta7Z~rK",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飾",
          "かざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "艶が出る。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gloss-en-verb-Gkpct1La",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɒs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɑs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "polish"
    },
    {
      "word": "shine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloss"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beglossed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語glosse, glose < 後期ラテン語glōssa < 古典ギリシア語γλῶσσα (glôssa)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "注解、注釈、解説。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gloss-en-noun-N10yKQqB",
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用語集。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gloss-en-noun-97iBYjAb",
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɒs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɑs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "explanation"
    },
    {
      "word": "note"
    },
    {
      "word": "marginalia"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "word": "lexicon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloss"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_後期ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gloss over"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語glossen, glosen < 古フランス語gloser 及び中世ラテン語glossāre"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glosses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "注釈を付ける、注解する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gloss-en-verb-I4sWLgZ-",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɒs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɑs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "annotate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mark up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloss"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glossy"
    },
    {
      "word": "glost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "北ゲルマン語由来か。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "光沢、艶。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "艶",
          "つや"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "虚飾、見せかけ、上辺。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "上辺",
          "うわべ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɒs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɑs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brilliance"
    },
    {
      "word": "gleam"
    },
    {
      "word": "luster"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheen"
    },
    {
      "word": "shine"
    },
    {
      "word": "façade"
    },
    {
      "word": "front"
    },
    {
      "word": "veneer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloss"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "北ゲルマン語由来か。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glosses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "光沢を付ける、艶を出す。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "上辺を飾る。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飾",
          "かざ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "艶が出る。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɒs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɑs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "polish"
    },
    {
      "word": "shine"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloss"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
    "英語_後期ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beglossed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語glosse, glose < 後期ラテン語glōssa < 古典ギリシア語γλῶσσα (glôssa)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 可算名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "注解、注釈、解説。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 可算名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "用語集。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɒs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɑs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "explanation"
    },
    {
      "word": "note"
    },
    {
      "word": "marginalia"
    },
    {
      "word": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "word": "lexicon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloss"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来",
    "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
    "英語_後期ラテン語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gloss over"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語glossen, glosen < 古フランス語gloser 及び中世ラテン語glossāre"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glosses",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glossed",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "注釈を付ける、注解する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɒs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɔs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ɡlɑs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-gloss.ogg/En-us-gloss.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-gloss.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "annotate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mark up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloss"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gloss meaning in 英語 (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.