See gill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gile < 古ノルド語gjǫlnar < ゲルマン祖語*gelunaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) えら"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-WhzLj0wo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"えらぶた"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-nvB2fKM7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(mycology) ひだ、菌褶"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-VwBrxXKz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) 肉垂"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-fwyhLcNF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(比喩的に) 垂れ下がったほお。"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-dM-D88kQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(spinning) ギル"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-jg0nCDDL"
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gile < 古ノルド語gjǫlnar < ゲルマン祖語*gelunaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"はらわたを取る。"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-verb-r0iFwCVQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 刺し網で取る。"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-verb-tAaiq89r"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 刺し網にかかる。"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-verb-EMOY~Mzr"
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ガリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語gille < 中世ラテン語gillo < おそらくガリア語gallā"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ジル"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-BE1Yc6N9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 古語・廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(古語・廃語, イギリス) 半パイント"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-SOJOPr4g"
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ガリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gille < 古ノルド語gil"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(イギリス) 小川、細流"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-yF6OO0-i"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 英国英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(イギリス) 峡谷"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-MSUgNOTC"
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ガリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"フォークローダー"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-Dx9TmPpJ"
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ガリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 スコットランド英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(スコットランド) ヒル"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-COIVW-c1"
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ガリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雌のフェレット"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun--WMzlrZa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(廃語) 売春婦、尻軽女"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-ndkb9ymX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(廃語) 娼婦"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-noun-Xj3DTLqR"
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ガリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古ノルド語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(廃語) 性行為をする。"
],
"id": "ja-gill-en-verb-XkfC2yx4"
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gile < 古ノルド語gjǫlnar < ゲルマン祖語*gelunaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) えら"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"えらぶた"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(mycology) ひだ、菌褶"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(animal anatomy) 肉垂"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(比喩的に) 垂れ下がったほお。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(spinning) ギル"
]
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gile < 古ノルド語gjǫlnar < ゲルマン祖語*gelunaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"はらわたを取る。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(他動詞) 刺し網で取る。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"(自動詞) 刺し網にかかる。"
]
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ガリア語由来",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語gille < 中世ラテン語gillo < おそらくガリア語gallā"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ジル"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 古語・廃語",
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"(古語・廃語, イギリス) 半パイント"
]
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ガリア語由来",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語gille < 古ノルド語gil"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"(イギリス) 小川、細流"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 英国英語"
],
"glosses": [
"(イギリス) 峡谷"
]
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ガリア語由来",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"フォークローダー"
]
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ガリア語由来",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 スコットランド英語"
],
"glosses": [
"(スコットランド) ヒル"
]
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語_ガリア語由来",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"雌のフェレット"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"(廃語) 売春婦、尻軽女"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"(廃語) 娼婦"
]
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語_ガリア語由来",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古ノルド語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gills",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gilling",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gilled",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"(廃語) 性行為をする。"
]
}
],
"word": "gill"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gill meaning in 英語 (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.