See dwarf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "ettin"
},
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "giant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dwergh, dwerw, dwerf < 古英語dweorg < 西ゲルマン祖語*dwerg < ゲルマン祖語*dwergaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "又は"
},
{
"form": "dwarves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 神話・伝説の生物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小人。"
],
"id": "ja-dwarf-en-noun-VrBE9vPt",
"raw_tags": [
"神話・伝説の生物"
],
"ruby": [
[
"小人",
"こびと"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 蔑称",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ちび。"
],
"id": "ja-dwarf-en-noun-a2DbYNyv",
"raw_tags": [
"現在では"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"矮小体。"
],
"id": "ja-dwarf-en-noun-jMAcFf6k",
"raw_tags": [
"生物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 天体",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"矮星。"
],
"id": "ja-dwarf-en-noun-aakXgKL6",
"raw_tags": [
"天体"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dwɔɹf"
},
{
"ipa": "dwɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dwarf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "小人。",
"word": "dwarfin"
},
{
"sense": "小人。",
"word": "dwarrow"
},
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "midget"
},
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "pygmy"
},
{
"sense": "矮小体。",
"word": "runt"
},
{
"sense": "矮星。",
"word": "dwarf star"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dwergh, dwerw, dwerf < 古英語dweorg < 西ゲルマン祖語*dwerg < ゲルマン祖語*dwergaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfer"
},
{
"form": "dwarfest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 植物学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"矮小の、小型の。"
],
"id": "ja-dwarf-en-adj-JBYwYCk6",
"ruby": [
[
"小型",
"こがた"
]
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dwɔɹf"
},
{
"ipa": "dwɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dwarf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "undwarfed"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dwergh, dwerw, dwerf < 古英語dweorg < 西ゲルマン祖語*dwerg < ゲルマン祖語*dwergaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小さくする。"
],
"id": "ja-dwarf-en-verb-~qNVK7tf",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小さく見せる。"
],
"id": "ja-dwarf-en-verb-YlVWqpK0",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小さくなる。"
],
"id": "ja-dwarf-en-verb-rSu7zO0i",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"成長を妨げる。"
],
"id": "ja-dwarf-en-verb-WdXgByCj",
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dwɔɹf"
},
{
"ipa": "dwɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dwarf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "小さくする。",
"word": "miniaturize"
},
{
"sense": "小さくする。",
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"sense": "小さくなる。",
"word": "shrink"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "ettin"
},
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "giant"
}
],
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dwergh, dwerw, dwerf < 古英語dweorg < 西ゲルマン祖語*dwerg < ゲルマン祖語*dwergaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "又は"
},
{
"form": "dwarves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 神話・伝説の生物"
],
"glosses": [
"小人。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"神話・伝説の生物"
],
"ruby": [
[
"小人",
"こびと"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 蔑称"
],
"glosses": [
"ちび。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現在では"
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"矮小体。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"生物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 天体"
],
"glosses": [
"矮星。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"天体"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dwɔɹf"
},
{
"ipa": "dwɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dwarf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "小人。",
"word": "dwarfin"
},
{
"sense": "小人。",
"word": "dwarrow"
},
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "elf"
},
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "midget"
},
{
"sense": "ちび。",
"word": "pygmy"
},
{
"sense": "矮小体。",
"word": "runt"
},
{
"sense": "矮星。",
"word": "dwarf star"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_形容詞",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dwergh, dwerw, dwerf < 古英語dweorg < 西ゲルマン祖語*dwerg < ゲルマン祖語*dwergaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfer"
},
{
"form": "dwarfest"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 植物学"
],
"glosses": [
"矮小の、小型の。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"小型",
"こがた"
]
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dwɔɹf"
},
{
"ipa": "dwɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dwarf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
{
"categories": [
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
"ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
"古英語 赤リンク",
"古英語 赤リンク/m",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古英語由来",
"英語_西ゲルマン祖語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "undwarfed"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語dwergh, dwerw, dwerf < 古英語dweorg < 西ゲルマン祖語*dwerg < ゲルマン祖語*dwergaz"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dwarfs",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfing",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dwarfed",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"小さくする。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"小さく見せる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"小さくなる。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"成長を妨げる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"妨",
"さまた"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "dwɔɹf"
},
{
"ipa": "dwɔːf"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-dwarf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-dwarf.ogg/En-us-dwarf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-dwarf.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "小さくする。",
"word": "miniaturize"
},
{
"sense": "小さくする。",
"word": "shrink"
},
{
"sense": "小さくなる。",
"word": "shrink"
}
],
"word": "dwarf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dwarf meaning in 英語 (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-01 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.