"down" meaning in 英語

See down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: daʊn Forms: more down, most down
  1. 下がった
    Sense id: ja-down-en-adj-QfcvrH6F
  2. (口語) 落ち込んだ、元気がない。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-adj-HWlNq57v Categories (other): 英語 口語
  3. の予定で、する気で。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-adj-s9i1TOll
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: down payment

Adverb

IPA: daʊn Forms: farther down [canonical], farthest down
  1. 下へ、下って
    Sense id: ja-down-en-adv-ehhdlwiy
  2. 南へ
    Sense id: ja-down-en-adv-NxhJtm73
  3. 記録して
    Sense id: ja-down-en-adv-KST6-mJL
  4. 停止・静止状態になって
    Sense id: ja-down-en-adv-8SQBIKRf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: down and out, top-down, upside down

Noun

IPA: daʊn Forms: downs [plural]
  1. 下り、下降。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-noun-Y0Wu9aSn
  2. 恨み。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-noun-EvY2ZzFK
  3. (レスリング等)ダウン。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-noun-fFIc4RGq
  4. 縦。(クロスワードパズルなどで)タテのカギ。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-noun-~3iLhF1k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition

IPA: daʊn
  1. 下へ、低方へ
    Sense id: ja-down-en-prep-wrpac75b
  2. 先の方へ。奥へ。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-prep-Wg3xUPoG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: daʊn Forms: downs [third-person, singular, present], downing [present, participle], downed [past]
  1. 負かす、屈服させる。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-verb-g5TR4jAS
  2. 捨てる。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-verb-YbvMQaqC
  3. (興奮などを)納める、沈静化する。
    Sense id: ja-down-en-verb-6nCmNBED
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: downer
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "up"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "down and out"
    },
    {
      "word": "top-down"
    },
    {
      "word": "upside down"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farther down",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比較変化なし",
        "比較級"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farthest down",
      "raw_tags": [
        "最上級"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cat jumped down from the table.",
          "translation": "猫はテーブルから飛び降りた。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Their prices are going down.",
          "translation": "それらの価格は下がりつつある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下へ、下って"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-adv-ehhdlwiy"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I went down to Miami for a conference.",
          "translation": "会議に出席するためマイアミに行った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "南へ"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-adv-NxhJtm73"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "記録して"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-adv-KST6-mJL"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The computer has been shut down.",
          "translation": "コンピュータが停止している。"
        },
        {
          "text": "They closed the shop down.",
          "translation": "彼らは店を閉めた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "停止・静止状態になって"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-adv-8SQBIKRf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "up"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 前置詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "down the road"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ball rolled down the hill.",
          "translation": "ボールは丘を転がっていった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下へ、低方へ"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-prep-wrpac75b"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She went down the path and through the second green door. (Frances Hodgson Burnett. \"The Secret Garden\")〔1911年〕",
          "translation": "彼女は小道を奥へと進み、2つ目の緑の扉をくぐった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "先の方へ。奥へ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-prep-Wg3xUPoG"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "down payment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more down"
    },
    {
      "form": "most down"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "The stock market is down.",
          "text": "株式相場は値下がりしている。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Prices are down.",
          "text": "値段は下がった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下がった"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-adj-QfcvrH6F"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 口語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Don't let me down.",
          "text": "がっかりさせないでくれ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(口語) 落ち込んだ、元気がない。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-adj-HWlNq57v"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Are you down to hang out at the mall?",
          "text": "ショッピングモールでぶらつかないか。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "の予定で、する気で。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-adj-s9i1TOll"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "downs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下り、下降。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-noun-Y0Wu9aSn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恨み。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-noun-EvY2ZzFK"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(レスリング等)ダウン。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-noun-fFIc4RGq"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "across and down"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "縦。(クロスワードパズルなどで)タテのカギ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-noun-~3iLhF1k"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "downer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "downs",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "負かす、屈服させる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-verb-g5TR4jAS",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "捨てる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-verb-YbvMQaqC",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(興奮などを)納める、沈静化する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-down-en-verb-6nCmNBED"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "up"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 副詞",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "down and out"
    },
    {
      "word": "top-down"
    },
    {
      "word": "upside down"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farther down",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比較変化なし",
        "比較級"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farthest down",
      "raw_tags": [
        "最上級"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cat jumped down from the table.",
          "translation": "猫はテーブルから飛び降りた。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Their prices are going down.",
          "translation": "それらの価格は下がりつつある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下へ、下って"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I went down to Miami for a conference.",
          "translation": "会議に出席するためマイアミに行った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "南へ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "記録して"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The computer has been shut down.",
          "translation": "コンピュータが停止している。"
        },
        {
          "text": "They closed the shop down.",
          "translation": "彼らは店を閉めた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "停止・静止状態になって"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "up"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 前置詞",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "down the road"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The ball rolled down the hill.",
          "translation": "ボールは丘を転がっていった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下へ、低方へ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She went down the path and through the second green door. (Frances Hodgson Burnett. \"The Secret Garden\")〔1911年〕",
          "translation": "彼女は小道を奥へと進み、2つ目の緑の扉をくぐった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "先の方へ。奥へ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "down payment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more down"
    },
    {
      "form": "most down"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "The stock market is down.",
          "text": "株式相場は値下がりしている。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Prices are down.",
          "text": "値段は下がった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下がった"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 口語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Don't let me down.",
          "text": "がっかりさせないでくれ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(口語) 落ち込んだ、元気がない。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Are you down to hang out at the mall?",
          "text": "ショッピングモールでぶらつかないか。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "の予定で、する気で。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "downs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "下り、下降。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "恨み。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(レスリング等)ダウン。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "across and down"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "縦。(クロスワードパズルなどで)タテのカギ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "downer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語dune より。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "downs",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "downed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "負かす、屈服させる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "負",
          "ま"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "捨てる。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "す"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(興奮などを)納める、沈静化する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "daʊn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

Download raw JSONL data for down meaning in 英語 (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.