"diminish" meaning in 英語

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "augment"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diminishment"
    },
    {
      "word": "diminutive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語diminuer"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diminishes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diminishing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diminished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（\"Italy\". Encyclopadia Britannica.）〔1911年〕 \"Italy\". Encyclopadia Britannica (Eleventh Edition). Cambridge University Press. Volume 15. p. 16. https://archive.org/stream/EB1911WMF/VOL15_ITALY-KYSHTYM#page/n2/mode/2up",
          "text": "The number of institutes devoted to secondary education remained almost unchanged between 1880-1881 and 1895-1896. In some places the number has even been diminished by the suppression of private educational institutes.",
          "translation": "1880-1881年度から1895-1896年度までの間、中等教育機関の数はほとんど変わらなかった。地域によっては、私立の教育機関に対する弾圧のため、数が減少したところさえある。"
        },
        {
          "text": "I've always had great faith in and respect for our space program, and what happened today does nothing to diminish it. (Ronald Reagan. Address on the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\")〔1986年〕",
          "translation": "私は、常に我々の宇宙計画に信頼を置き、敬意を抱いてきました。そして、今日起きた出来事もそれを損なうことはありません。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大きさ、数、重要性、価値などを減らす。小さくする。損なう。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-diminish-en-verb-40d2s8xO",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "評判などを落とす。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-diminish-en-verb-WKB81XUh",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The number then diminishes slowly till October, considerably in November, and reaches a minimum in December. (Louis Oliver. \"Microscopic Life In The Air\")〔1883年〕",
          "translation": "そして、その数は10月までゆっくりと減少が続き、11月には大幅に減少した後、12月には最小となる。"
        },
        {
          "text": "The evidence is not clear whether salmon are diminishing in numbers or not, except in the Sacramento River, where they are undoubtedly decreasing. (Popular Miscellany. \"Salmon of the Pacific Coast\")〔1881年〕",
          "translation": "明らかな減少が見て取れるサクラメント川を除き、サーモンの数が減っているかどうかの証拠は明確ではない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大きさ、数、重要性、価値などが減る。小さくなる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-diminish-en-verb-uMU9f62b",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "dɪˈmɪnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dI\"mInIS",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "condense"
    },
    {
      "word": "minify"
    },
    {
      "word": "decrease"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "subtract"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diminish"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "augment"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diminishment"
    },
    {
      "word": "diminutive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語diminuer"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diminishes",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diminishing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diminished",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（\"Italy\". Encyclopadia Britannica.）〔1911年〕 \"Italy\". Encyclopadia Britannica (Eleventh Edition). Cambridge University Press. Volume 15. p. 16. https://archive.org/stream/EB1911WMF/VOL15_ITALY-KYSHTYM#page/n2/mode/2up",
          "text": "The number of institutes devoted to secondary education remained almost unchanged between 1880-1881 and 1895-1896. In some places the number has even been diminished by the suppression of private educational institutes.",
          "translation": "1880-1881年度から1895-1896年度までの間、中等教育機関の数はほとんど変わらなかった。地域によっては、私立の教育機関に対する弾圧のため、数が減少したところさえある。"
        },
        {
          "text": "I've always had great faith in and respect for our space program, and what happened today does nothing to diminish it. (Ronald Reagan. Address on the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\")〔1986年〕",
          "translation": "私は、常に我々の宇宙計画に信頼を置き、敬意を抱いてきました。そして、今日起きた出来事もそれを損なうことはありません。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大きさ、数、重要性、価値などを減らす。小さくする。損なう。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "評判などを落とす。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The number then diminishes slowly till October, considerably in November, and reaches a minimum in December. (Louis Oliver. \"Microscopic Life In The Air\")〔1883年〕",
          "translation": "そして、その数は10月までゆっくりと減少が続き、11月には大幅に減少した後、12月には最小となる。"
        },
        {
          "text": "The evidence is not clear whether salmon are diminishing in numbers or not, except in the Sacramento River, where they are undoubtedly decreasing. (Popular Miscellany. \"Salmon of the Pacific Coast\")〔1881年〕",
          "translation": "明らかな減少が見て取れるサクラメント川を除き、サーモンの数が減っているかどうかの証拠は明確ではない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大きさ、数、重要性、価値などが減る。小さくなる。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "dɪˈmɪnɪʃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "dI\"mInIS",
      "tags": [
        "X-SAMPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "condense"
    },
    {
      "word": "minify"
    },
    {
      "word": "decrease"
    },
    {
      "word": "reduce"
    },
    {
      "word": "subtract"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diminish"
}