See charge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_バスケットボール",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_軍事",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語chargen < 古フランス語chargier < 中世ラテン語carricare「荷を積む」 < ラテン語carrus「車」",
"cf.car"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The child was in the nanny's charge.",
"translation": "その子はその子守が担当した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任務。担務。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-N1hH99kz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The child was a charge of the nanny.",
"translation": "その子はその子守の担当だった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"受託されたもの。受託物。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-FIt-y9s1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ship had a charge of colonists and their belongings.",
"translation": "船は入植者と、入植者が積み込んだ荷物を載せていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"貨物。荷物。積荷。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-AhtpBUnj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A charge of 5 dollars.",
"translation": "5ドルの料金"
}
],
"glosses": [
"料金。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun--8s2vgwG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I gave him the charge to get the deal closed by the end of the month.",
"translation": "月末までに契約を結ぶよう彼に指示した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"命令。指令。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-~2tdPw3y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pickett died leading his famous charge.",
"translation": "ピケットは彼の名を有名にした突撃で先陣を切り戦死した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（軍事） 突撃。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-4-1PCp4p"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's a slanderous charge of abuse of trust.",
"translation": "それは人の信用を毀損する中傷行為だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"非難。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-evmRkgwT"
},
{
"glosses": [
"充電。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-norD4l61"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（バスケットボール） チャージ、チャージング。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-ejjFyELq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（銃火器）装填。薬包装填。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-4tx4mtgE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 紋章学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"紋章として描かれる図形。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-noun-ZgrSr-u~",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-charge.ogg/En-us-charge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-charge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "charge"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_中英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語chargen < 古フランス語chargier < 中世ラテン語carricare「荷を積む」 < ラテン語carrus「車」",
"cf.car"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charges",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "charging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "charged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm charging you with cleaning up the kitchen.",
"translation": "台所の掃除を命じる。"
},
{
"text": "I charge you yield, in the name of the king!",
"translation": "国王の名において、降伏を命ず。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-oj2L4yfA",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm charging you with grand theft auto.",
"translation": "車両重窃盗罪の嫌疑がかかっている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。",
"公式に糾問する。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-etIsjqw0",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Will I get charged for this service?",
"translation": "このサービスは有料ですか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。",
"支払いを請求する。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-I~iVzW1A",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let's charge this to marketing.",
"translation": "この予算はマーケティングに回そう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。",
"（金銭等を）割り当てる。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-MiO1JLsv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can I charge my Amazon purchase to Paypal?",
"translation": "アマゾンで買ったものをペイパルで支払えますか。"
},
{
"text": "Can I charge this purchase?",
"translation": "カード支払いはできますか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。",
"クレジットカードで払う。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-YmhSPtwq",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Charge your weapons, we're moving up.",
"translation": "武器に弾を込めろ。出撃だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-ObKB~HCu",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rubbing amber with wool will charge it quickly.",
"translation": "琥珀を羊毛でこするとすぐ帯電する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"帯電させる。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-ROxkuM2Z",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He charged the battery overnight.",
"translation": "彼はバッテリーを一晩じゅう充電した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"（蓄電池に）充電する。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-w8JEZCBp",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't forget to charge the drill.",
"translation": "ドリルに充電するのを忘れないように。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"（蓄電池を使った電気器具に）充電する。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-41AtzjKT",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The battery is still charging: I can't use it yet.",
"translation": "パッテリーがまだ充電中なので使用できない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"（蓄電池が）充電する。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-TkMPMf4i",
"raw_tags": [
"of a",
"battery"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His cell phone charges very quickly, whereas mine takes forever.",
"translation": "彼の携帯はすぐ充電できるのに自分のはえんえんかかる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"（蓄電池を使った電気器具が）充電する。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-3BE6XV3N",
"raw_tags": [
"of a",
"device containing a battery"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"道をかき分けすばやく前進する。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-ZOBWwBoU",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 他動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 自動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The impetuous corps charged the enemy lines.",
"translation": "勇猛果敢な部隊が敵戦線に突撃した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"道をかき分けすばやく前進する。",
"（軍事） 突撃する。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-hDvFa2C2",
"raw_tags": [
"及び"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"道をかき分けすばやく前進する。",
"（バスケットボール） チャージングする。"
],
"id": "ja-charge-en-verb-ZJ~IFslU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-charge.ogg/En-us-charge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-charge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "charge"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_バスケットボール",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_軍事"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語chargen < 古フランス語chargier < 中世ラテン語carricare「荷を積む」 < ラテン語carrus「車」",
"cf.car"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The child was in the nanny's charge.",
"translation": "その子はその子守が担当した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"任務。担務。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The child was a charge of the nanny.",
"translation": "その子はその子守の担当だった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"受託されたもの。受託物。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ship had a charge of colonists and their belongings.",
"translation": "船は入植者と、入植者が積み込んだ荷物を載せていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"貨物。荷物。積荷。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A charge of 5 dollars.",
"translation": "5ドルの料金"
}
],
"glosses": [
"料金。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I gave him the charge to get the deal closed by the end of the month.",
"translation": "月末までに契約を結ぶよう彼に指示した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"命令。指令。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pickett died leading his famous charge.",
"translation": "ピケットは彼の名を有名にした突撃で先陣を切り戦死した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（軍事） 突撃。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's a slanderous charge of abuse of trust.",
"translation": "それは人の信用を毀損する中傷行為だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"非難。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"充電。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（バスケットボール） チャージ、チャージング。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（銃火器）装填。薬包装填。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 紋章学"
],
"glosses": [
"紋章として描かれる図形。"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-charge.ogg/En-us-charge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-charge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "charge"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 国際音声記号あり",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_中世ラテン語由来",
"英語_中英語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"中英語chargen < 古フランス語chargier < 中世ラテン語carricare「荷を積む」 < ラテン語carrus「車」",
"cf.car"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charges",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "charging",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "charged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm charging you with cleaning up the kitchen.",
"translation": "台所の掃除を命じる。"
},
{
"text": "I charge you yield, in the name of the king!",
"translation": "国王の名において、降伏を命ず。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm charging you with grand theft auto.",
"translation": "車両重窃盗罪の嫌疑がかかっている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。",
"公式に糾問する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Will I get charged for this service?",
"translation": "このサービスは有料ですか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。",
"支払いを請求する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Let's charge this to marketing.",
"translation": "この予算はマーケティングに回そう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。",
"（金銭等を）割り当てる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can I charge my Amazon purchase to Paypal?",
"translation": "アマゾンで買ったものをペイパルで支払えますか。"
},
{
"text": "Can I charge this purchase?",
"translation": "カード支払いはできますか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荷を積む、荷積みする、負担させる。",
"クレジットカードで払う。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Charge your weapons, we're moving up.",
"translation": "武器に弾を込めろ。出撃だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rubbing amber with wool will charge it quickly.",
"translation": "琥珀を羊毛でこするとすぐ帯電する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"帯電させる。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He charged the battery overnight.",
"translation": "彼はバッテリーを一晩じゅう充電した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"（蓄電池に）充電する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't forget to charge the drill.",
"translation": "ドリルに充電するのを忘れないように。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"（蓄電池を使った電気器具に）充電する。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The battery is still charging: I can't use it yet.",
"translation": "パッテリーがまだ充電中なので使用できない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"（蓄電池が）充電する。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a",
"battery"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His cell phone charges very quickly, whereas mine takes forever.",
"translation": "彼の携帯はすぐ充電できるのに自分のはえんえんかかる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（銃火器に）装填する。",
"（蓄電池を使った電気器具が）充電する。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a",
"device containing a battery"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 自動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"道をかき分けすばやく前進する。"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 他動詞",
"英語 例文あり",
"英語 自動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The impetuous corps charged the enemy lines.",
"translation": "勇猛果敢な部隊が敵戦線に突撃した。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"道をかき分けすばやく前進する。",
"（軍事） 突撃する。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"及び"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"道をかき分けすばやく前進する。",
"（バスケットボール） チャージングする。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-charge.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-charge.ogg/En-us-charge.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-charge.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声 (米)"
]
}
],
"word": "charge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charge meaning in 英語 (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.