"by" meaning in 英語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_前置詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The mailbox is by the bus stop.",
          "translation": "郵便箱はバス停のそばにある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（位置） ～のそばに。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-2t~jXqNc"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be back by ten o'clock!",
          "translation": "十時までに帰って来なさい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（時間） ～までに。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-GzofxRKB"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The matter was decided by the chairman.",
          "translation": "その案件は議長により裁定された。"
        },
        {
          "text": "The boat was swamped by the water.",
          "translation": "船が浸水した。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He was protected by his body armour.",
          "translation": "彼の体は鎧によって守られていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(受動態の主体を示す) ～によって。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-Eua6C3i7"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare",
          "translation": "ウィリアム・シェイクスピアによる多数の著名な戯曲がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(作品の製作者を示す) ～によって。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-Sj~B6eTp"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking.",
          "translation": "警備員が目を離した隙にだけ動くことで私は警備をかいくぐった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(手段) ～によって。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-kWpONRCT"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I sorted the items by category.",
          "translation": "私は物品をカテゴリー別に分類した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(規準、法則、ルール) ～のルールで"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-KiSw3h44"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Our stock is up by ten percent.",
          "text": "当社の株価は十パーセント上昇している。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(変化、変移) ～の"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-L0MLBT2L"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We went through the book page by page.",
          "translation": "私達はその本の各ページに目を通した。"
        },
        {
          "text": "We crawled forward by inches.",
          "translation": "私達は数センチずつ這って進んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(X by X 又は by Xsの形で連続することを示す)～毎に"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-prep-z4LC2L2A"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "baɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "bit by bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "by degrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "by dint of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by one's lonesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "by oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by rights"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the book"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the by"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the bye"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the way"
    },
    {
      "word": "by your leave"
    },
    {
      "word": "by way of"
    },
    {
      "word": "bypass"
    },
    {
      "word": "do good by"
    },
    {
      "word": "do right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "drop by"
    },
    {
      "word": "full and by"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard by"
    },
    {
      "word": "nearby"
    },
    {
      "word": "pass by"
    },
    {
      "word": "passerby"
    },
    {
      "word": "put by"
    },
    {
      "word": "right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "side by side"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand by"
    },
    {
      "word": "stop by"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I watched as it passed by."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通り過ぎて。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-by-en-adv-ZOcbmKRX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "baɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_前置詞"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "前置詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The mailbox is by the bus stop.",
          "translation": "郵便箱はバス停のそばにある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（位置） ～のそばに。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be back by ten o'clock!",
          "translation": "十時までに帰って来なさい。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（時間） ～までに。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The matter was decided by the chairman.",
          "translation": "その案件は議長により裁定された。"
        },
        {
          "text": "The boat was swamped by the water.",
          "translation": "船が浸水した。"
        },
        {
          "text": "He was protected by his body armour.",
          "translation": "彼の体は鎧によって守られていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(受動態の主体を示す) ～によって。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare",
          "translation": "ウィリアム・シェイクスピアによる多数の著名な戯曲がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(作品の製作者を示す) ～によって。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking.",
          "translation": "警備員が目を離した隙にだけ動くことで私は警備をかいくぐった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(手段) ～によって。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I sorted the items by category.",
          "translation": "私は物品をカテゴリー別に分類した。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(規準、法則、ルール) ～のルールで"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Our stock is up by ten percent.",
          "text": "当社の株価は十パーセント上昇している。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(変化、変移) ～の"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We went through the book page by page.",
          "translation": "私達はその本の各ページに目を通した。"
        },
        {
          "text": "We crawled forward by inches.",
          "translation": "私達は数センチずつ這って進んだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(X by X 又は by Xsの形で連続することを示す)～毎に"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "baɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_副詞"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "bit by bit"
    },
    {
      "word": "by degrees"
    },
    {
      "word": "by dint of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by one's lonesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "by oneself"
    },
    {
      "word": "by means of"
    },
    {
      "word": "by rights"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the book"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the by"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the bye"
    },
    {
      "word": "by the way"
    },
    {
      "word": "by your leave"
    },
    {
      "word": "by way of"
    },
    {
      "word": "bypass"
    },
    {
      "word": "do good by"
    },
    {
      "word": "do right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "drop by"
    },
    {
      "word": "full and by"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard by"
    },
    {
      "word": "nearby"
    },
    {
      "word": "pass by"
    },
    {
      "word": "passerby"
    },
    {
      "word": "put by"
    },
    {
      "word": "right by"
    },
    {
      "word": "side by side"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand by"
    },
    {
      "word": "stop by"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I watched as it passed by."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "通り過ぎて。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "baɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by"
}