"base" meaning in 英語

See base in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: beɪs Audio: en-us-base.ogg Forms: baser, more base, basest, most base
  1. 品性が卑しい。下劣な。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-adj-XrykI2o4
  2. 金属の品質や価値が低い。銹や薬品に侵され易い。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-adj-NJzLTr8b Categories (other): 英語 例文あり
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: basely, baseness

Noun

IPA: beɪs Audio: en-us-base.ogg Forms: bases [plural]
  1. 基。基礎。基底。土台。基部。付け根。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-noun-TAmemrQ8
  2. 根拠。拠り所。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-noun-Z20y-z~W
  3. 基地。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-noun-r43cPUqf Categories (other): 英語 軍事 Topics: military
  4. 底。底辺。底面。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-noun-YKRdifQf
  5. (記数法や対数の) 底。基数。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-noun-jCyhc6hT Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 数学 Topics: mathematics
  6. 語根。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-noun-4R-rt5XL Categories (other): 英語 言語学 Topics: linguistics
  7. 塁。ベース。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-noun-FtZD-N35 Categories (other): 英語 野球 Topics: baseball
  8. 塩基。鹼。アルカリ。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-noun-je3G1ryT Categories (other): 英語 化学 Topics: chemistry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: foundation, radix, alkali Related terms: baseless, basement, basic, basis Related terms (指数): exponent Related terms (累乗): power

Verb

IPA: beɪs Audio: en-us-base.ogg Forms: bases [third-person, singular, present], basing [present, participle], based [past, participle]
  1. 基礎を定める。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-verb-IfWa9JPk
  2. 根拠を立てる。基づかせる。
    Sense id: ja-base-en-verb-ingsIY3y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acid"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語base < ラテン語basis「基、底、根拠」 < 古典ギリシア語βάσις (básis)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "touch base"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "baseless"
    },
    {
      "word": "basement"
    },
    {
      "word": "basic"
    },
    {
      "word": "basis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "指数",
      "word": "exponent"
    },
    {
      "sense": "累乗",
      "word": "power"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基。基礎。基底。土台。基部。付け根。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-noun-TAmemrQ8",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "もと"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "根拠。拠り所。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-noun-Z20y-z~W"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基地。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-noun-r43cPUqf",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "底。底辺。底面。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-noun-YKRdifQf",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "底",
          "そこ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 数学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "base-sixty",
          "translation": "六十進法"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(記数法や対数の) 底。基数。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-noun-jCyhc6hT",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "底",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 言語学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "語根。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-noun-4R-rt5XL",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 野球",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塁。ベース。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-noun-FtZD-N35",
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 化学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塩基。鹼。アルカリ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-noun-je3G1ryT",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "beɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-base.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-base.ogg/En-us-base.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-base.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "bass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foundation"
    },
    {
      "word": "radix"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語base < ラテン語basis「基、底、根拠」 < 古典ギリシア語βάσις (básis)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bases",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "basing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "based",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基礎を定める。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-verb-IfWa9JPk"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "根拠を立てる。基づかせる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-verb-ingsIY3y"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "beɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-base.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-base.ogg/En-us-base.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-base.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "bass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 同音異義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "basely"
    },
    {
      "word": "baseness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語bas < ラテン語bassus「低い」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baser"
    },
    {
      "form": "more base"
    },
    {
      "form": "basest"
    },
    {
      "form": "most base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "品性が卑しい。下劣な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-adj-XrykI2o4",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a base metal",
          "translation": "卑金属"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金属の品質や価値が低い。銹や薬品に侵され易い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-base-en-adj-NJzLTr8b",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "銹",
          "さび"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "beɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-base.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-base.ogg/En-us-base.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-base.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "bass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acid"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_フランス語由来",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古典ギリシア語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語base < ラテン語basis「基、底、根拠」 < 古典ギリシア語βάσις (básis)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "touch base"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "baseless"
    },
    {
      "word": "basement"
    },
    {
      "word": "basic"
    },
    {
      "word": "basis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "指数",
      "word": "exponent"
    },
    {
      "sense": "累乗",
      "word": "power"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基。基礎。基底。土台。基部。付け根。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "基",
          "もと"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "根拠。拠り所。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 軍事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "基地。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "底。底辺。底面。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "底",
          "そこ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 数学"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "text": "base-sixty",
          "translation": "六十進法"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(記数法や対数の) 底。基数。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "底",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 言語学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "語根。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 野球"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塁。ベース。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "baseball"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 化学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "塩基。鹼。アルカリ。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "beɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-base.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-base.ogg/En-us-base.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-base.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "bass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foundation"
    },
    {
      "word": "radix"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkali"
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_フランス語由来",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古典ギリシア語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "フランス語base < ラテン語basis「基、底、根拠」 < 古典ギリシア語βάσις (básis)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bases",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "basing",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "based",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基礎を定める。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "根拠を立てる。基づかせる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "beɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-base.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-base.ogg/En-us-base.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-base.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "bass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク",
    "古典ギリシア語 赤リンク/m",
    "英語",
    "英語 同音異義",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_フランス語由来",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来",
    "英語_古典ギリシア語由来",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "basely"
    },
    {
      "word": "baseness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語bas < ラテン語bassus「低い」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baser"
    },
    {
      "form": "more base"
    },
    {
      "form": "basest"
    },
    {
      "form": "most base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "品性が卑しい。下劣な。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "卑",
          "いや"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a base metal",
          "translation": "卑金属"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金属の品質や価値が低い。銹や薬品に侵され易い。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "銹",
          "さび"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "beɪs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-base.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-base.ogg/En-us-base.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-base.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "bass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "base"
}

Download raw JSONL data for base meaning in 英語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.