"afford" meaning in 英語

See afford in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈfoɹd/, [əˈfo̞ɹd], əˈfɔːd, əˈfo(ː)ɹd, əˈfoəd Audio: en-us-afford.ogg Forms: affords [third-person, singular, present], affording [present, participle], afforded [past]
  1. (canやbe able toなどの助動詞を伴う否定文や疑問文で)(時間や資源などに関して)余裕がある。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-afford-en-verb-jr8bvE-W Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. (価値や感情など)を与える、もたらす、供給する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-afford-en-verb-A37PJBdv Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: provide Derived forms: affordable, affordability
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古英語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_中英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_接頭辞\"a-\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affordable"
    },
    {
      "word": "affordability"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語afforthen, aforthen, avorthien < iforthen, iforthien, ȝeforthien < 古英語forþian, ġeforþian < ゲルマン祖語*furþōną < *furþą",
    "接頭辞 a- + forthCategory:英語forth"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affords",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affording",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afforded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "I can not afford to buy a new car.",
          "text": "新しい車を買うなんて余裕はないよ。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "I could not afford a short rest.",
          "text": "私は短い休みすらとることができなかった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(canやbe able toなどの助動詞を伴う否定文や疑問文で)(時間や資源などに関して)余裕がある。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-afford-en-verb-jr8bvE-W",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "The art affords people deep emotion.",
          "text": "芸術は人々に深い感動を与える。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(価値や感情など)を与える、もたらす、供給する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-afford-en-verb-A37PJBdv",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfoɹd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈfo̞ɹd]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "əˈfɔːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afford.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-afford.ogg/En-us-afford.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-afford.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "əˈfo(ː)ɹd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "əˈfoəd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "provide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afford"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "古英語 赤リンク",
    "古英語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_中英語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_接頭辞\"a-\""
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affordable"
    },
    {
      "word": "affordability"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中英語afforthen, aforthen, avorthien < iforthen, iforthien, ȝeforthien < 古英語forþian, ġeforþian < ゲルマン祖語*furþōną < *furþą",
    "接頭辞 a- + forthCategory:英語forth"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affords",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affording",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afforded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "I can not afford to buy a new car.",
          "text": "新しい車を買うなんて余裕はないよ。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "I could not afford a short rest.",
          "text": "私は短い休みすらとることができなかった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(canやbe able toなどの助動詞を伴う否定文や疑問文で)(時間や資源などに関して)余裕がある。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "The art affords people deep emotion.",
          "text": "芸術は人々に深い感動を与える。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(価値や感情など)を与える、もたらす、供給する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfoɹd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈfo̞ɹd]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "əˈfɔːd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afford.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-afford.ogg/En-us-afford.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-afford.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声(米)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "əˈfo(ː)ɹd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "əˈfoəd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "provide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afford"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afford meaning in 英語 (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.