See abstract in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語:abstract又はラテン語:abstractus（abstrahereの過去分詞＜ abs-「離れて」 + trahere「引き出す」）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstracts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "intheabstract",
"text": "抽象的に。一般的に。理論上は。(副詞)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抽象。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-noun-W3cxwiR8"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "makeanabstractofatextbook.",
"text": "教科書の要点を抜粋する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"摘要。要約。抜粋。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-noun-xo4CUoIP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"抽象芸術作品。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-noun-bp53eN10"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈæbstrækt"
}
],
"word": "abstract"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "concrete"
},
{
"word": "applied"
},
{
"word": "practical"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstractly"
},
{
"word": "abstractness"
},
{
"word": "abstract idea"
},
{
"word": "abstract noun"
},
{
"word": "abstract numbers"
},
{
"word": "abstract terms"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語:abstract又はラテン語:abstractus（abstrahereの過去分詞＜ abs-「離れて」 + trahere「引き出す」）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abstract"
},
{
"form": "most abstract"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"抽象的な。懸念上の。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-adj-1w0bV845"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（学問が）理論的な。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-adj-sbdlPbxX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（抽象的で）難解な。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-adj-w8rRwnln"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈæbstrækt"
},
{
"ipa": "əbˈstrækt"
}
],
"word": "abstract"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstractable"
},
{
"word": "abstracted"
},
{
"word": "abstracter"
},
{
"word": "abstractor"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語:l、abstrahereの過去分詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstracts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstracting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "abstracted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstraction"
},
{
"word": "abstractive"
},
{
"word": "abstractum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～から)～を摘出する。(from)"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-verb-Ls5~bF~S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(遠まわしに、おどけて) ～を盗む。～を抜き取る。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-verb-kCm99KQZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(概念などを)を抽象する。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-verb-QS03u7XQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"～を要約する。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-verb-R~XTLZ1i"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(水などを)を(～から)汲む。"
],
"id": "ja-abstract-en-verb-ZzHlLx5C"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈæbstrækt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remove"
},
{
"word": "separate"
},
{
"word": "take away"
},
{
"word": "withdraw"
},
{
"word": "filch"
},
{
"word": "purloin"
},
{
"word": "steal"
},
{
"word": "abridge"
},
{
"word": "epitomize"
},
{
"word": "summarize"
}
],
"word": "abstract"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 名詞",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語:abstract又はラテン語:abstractus（abstrahereの過去分詞＜ abs-「離れて」 + trahere「引き出す」）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstracts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "intheabstract",
"text": "抽象的に。一般的に。理論上は。(副詞)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抽象。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "makeanabstractofatextbook.",
"text": "教科書の要点を抜粋する。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"摘要。要約。抜粋。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"抽象芸術作品。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈæbstrækt"
}
],
"word": "abstract"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "concrete"
},
{
"word": "applied"
},
{
"word": "practical"
}
],
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来",
"英語_形容詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstractly"
},
{
"word": "abstractness"
},
{
"word": "abstract idea"
},
{
"word": "abstract noun"
},
{
"word": "abstract numbers"
},
{
"word": "abstract terms"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古フランス語:abstract又はラテン語:abstractus（abstrahereの過去分詞＜ abs-「離れて」 + trahere「引き出す」）"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more abstract"
},
{
"form": "most abstract"
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"抽象的な。懸念上の。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（学問が）理論的な。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（抽象的で）難解な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈæbstrækt"
},
{
"ipa": "əbˈstrækt"
}
],
"word": "abstract"
}
{
"categories": [
"国際音声記号あり",
"英語",
"英語 動詞",
"英語 音声リンクがある語句",
"英語_ラテン語由来",
"英語_古フランス語由来"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstractable"
},
{
"word": "abstracted"
},
{
"word": "abstracter"
},
{
"word": "abstractor"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ラテン語:l、abstrahereの過去分詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstracts",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abstracting",
"tags": [
"present",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "abstracted",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstraction"
},
{
"word": "abstractive"
},
{
"word": "abstractum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(～から)～を摘出する。(from)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(遠まわしに、おどけて) ～を盗む。～を抜き取る。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(概念などを)を抽象する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"～を要約する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(水などを)を(～から)汲む。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈæbstrækt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remove"
},
{
"word": "separate"
},
{
"word": "take away"
},
{
"word": "withdraw"
},
{
"word": "filch"
},
{
"word": "purloin"
},
{
"word": "steal"
},
{
"word": "abridge"
},
{
"word": "epitomize"
},
{
"word": "summarize"
}
],
"word": "abstract"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstract meaning in 英語 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.