"abdicate" meaning in 英語

See abdicate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˈæbdikeɪt Forms: abdicates [third-person, singular, present], abdicating [present, participle], abdicated [past, participle]
  1. (王位・権力・責任などを)放棄する。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-abdicate-en-verb-GRTaMYpF Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
  2. (王が)退位する。(from) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-abdicate-en-verb-m8NhagpW Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abdicable, abdicant, abdicator, abdication
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abdicable"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdicant"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdicator"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdication"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abdicates",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdicating",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdicated",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cross-bearers abdicated their service. - Edward Gibbon"
        },
        {
          "text": "He abdicates all right to be his own governor. - Edmund Burke"
        },
        {
          "text": "The understanding abdicates its functions. - James Anthony Froude"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(王位・権力・責任などを)放棄する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-abdicate-en-verb-GRTaMYpF",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy. Edmund Burke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(王が)退位する。(from)"
      ],
      "id": "ja-abdicate-en-verb-m8NhagpW",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈæbdikeɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "give up"
    },
    {
      "word": "relinquish"
    },
    {
      "word": "renounce"
    },
    {
      "word": "quit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacate"
    },
    {
      "word": "surrender"
    },
    {
      "word": "relent"
    },
    {
      "word": "relinquish"
    },
    {
      "word": "renounce"
    },
    {
      "word": "resign"
    },
    {
      "word": "quit"
    },
    {
      "word": "give up"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacate"
    },
    {
      "word": "relent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdicate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語 音声リンクがある語句"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abdicable"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdicant"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdicator"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdication"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abdicates",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdicating",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdicated",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cross-bearers abdicated their service. - Edward Gibbon"
        },
        {
          "text": "He abdicates all right to be his own governor. - Edmund Burke"
        },
        {
          "text": "The understanding abdicates its functions. - James Anthony Froude"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(王位・権力・責任などを)放棄する。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though a king may abdicate for his own person, he cannot abdicate for the monarchy. Edmund Burke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(王が)退位する。(from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈæbdikeɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "give up"
    },
    {
      "word": "relinquish"
    },
    {
      "word": "renounce"
    },
    {
      "word": "quit"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacate"
    },
    {
      "word": "surrender"
    },
    {
      "word": "relent"
    },
    {
      "word": "relinquish"
    },
    {
      "word": "renounce"
    },
    {
      "word": "resign"
    },
    {
      "word": "quit"
    },
    {
      "word": "give up"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacate"
    },
    {
      "word": "relent"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdicate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abdicate meaning in 英語 (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.