"Roman" meaning in 英語

See Roman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɹəʊm.ən/, /ˈɹoʊmən/ Forms: more Roman, most Roman
  1. ローマ(Rome)の、ローマ由来の。
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-adj-LFdLGVbJ
  2. 古代ローマ帝国の、ローマ帝国由来の。
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-adj-K9QV5iAo
  3. ローマン・アルファベットの。
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-adj-Ro~vBy6d Categories (other): 英語 文字
  4. ローマン体。
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-adj-WeYdOl52
  5. カトリックの。
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-adj-UGK1HnJk
  6. ローマ建築の。
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-adj-LoUN2PuO Categories (other): 英語 建築 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Romanesque, Romanism, Romanist, Roman candle, Roman Catholic, Roman Empire, Roman font, Roman numeral, Roman road Related terms: Romaean

Proper name

IPA: /ˈɹəʊm.ən/, /ˈɹoʊmən/
  1. 男性の名前、ロマン。
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-name-9thmg2y8
  2. 姓。
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-name-k6Y4YgE0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /ˈɹəʊm.ən/, /ˈɹoʊmən/ Forms: Romans [plural]
  1. ローマ人
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-noun-K4ZKbg2x
  2. ローマ市民。 Tags: historical
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-noun-KMuqS~DB Categories (other): 英語 歴史
  3. ローマ数字。 Tags: informal
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-noun-FxYfoe4m Categories (other): 英語 例文あり, 英語 口語, 英語 法律 Topics: legal
  4. ローマン・アルファベットの文字。 Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-noun-PYVPDUZq Categories (other): 英語 不可算名詞
  5. ローマン体の文字種。 Tags: countable
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-noun-nZ5PUix- Categories (other): 英語 印刷, 英語 可算名詞 Topics: printing
  6. ローマ教会。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-Roman-en-noun-mjfuMK8x Categories (other): 英語 古用法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Romanesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "Romanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Romanist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman Catholic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman Empire"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman font"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman numeral"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman road"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 Romain< ラテン語 Rōmānuscf.Romano"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Roman"
    },
    {
      "form": "most Roman"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Romaean"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ(Rome)の、ローマ由来の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-adj-LFdLGVbJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古代ローマ帝国の、ローマ帝国由来の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-adj-K9QV5iAo"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 文字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマン・アルファベットの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-adj-Ro~vBy6d",
      "raw_tags": [
        "文字"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ローマン体。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-adj-WeYdOl52",
      "raw_tags": [
        "字体",
        "斜体・イタリック体に対して"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "カトリックの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-adj-UGK1HnJk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 建築",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ建築の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-adj-LoUN2PuO",
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊm.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 Romain< ラテン語 Rōmānuscf.Romano"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Romans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ人"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-noun-K4ZKbg2x"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 歴史",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ市民。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-noun-KMuqS~DB",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 口語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 法律",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You will find the term defined at the end of Roman one.",
          "translation": "ローマ数字1の後に用語の定義があります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ数字。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-noun-FxYfoe4m",
      "raw_tags": [
        "会話でアラビア数字と区別する時"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 不可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマン・アルファベットの文字。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-noun-PYVPDUZq",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 印刷",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 可算名詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマン体の文字種。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-noun-nZ5PUix-",
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ教会。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-noun-mjfuMK8x",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊm.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 人名",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 Romain< ラテン語 Rōmānuscf.Romano"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "人名",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "男性の名前、ロマン。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-name-9thmg2y8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "姓。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-Roman-en-name-k6Y4YgE0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊm.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Romanesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "Romanism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Romanist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman Catholic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman Empire"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman font"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman numeral"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman road"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 Romain< ラテン語 Rōmānuscf.Romano"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Roman"
    },
    {
      "form": "most Roman"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Romaean"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ(Rome)の、ローマ由来の。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古代ローマ帝国の、ローマ帝国由来の。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 文字"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマン・アルファベットの。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "文字"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ローマン体。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "字体",
        "斜体・イタリック体に対して"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "カトリックの。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 建築"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ建築の。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊm.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 Romain< ラテン語 Rōmānuscf.Romano"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Romans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ人"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 歴史"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ市民。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 例文あり",
        "英語 口語",
        "英語 法律"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "text": "You will find the term defined at the end of Roman one.",
          "translation": "ローマ数字1の後に用語の定義があります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ数字。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "会話でアラビア数字と区別する時"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "legal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 不可算名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマン・アルファベットの文字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 印刷",
        "英語 可算名詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマン体の文字種。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "printing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ローマ教会。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊm.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語",
    "英語 人名",
    "英語 国際音声記号あり",
    "英語_ラテン語由来",
    "英語_古フランス語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古フランス語 Romain< ラテン語 Rōmānuscf.Romano"
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "人名",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "男性の名前、ロマン。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "姓。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊm.ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊmən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Roman"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 英語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.