"나무" meaning in 朝鮮語

See 나무 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

  1. 木。
    Sense id: ja-나무-ko-noun-uP-Fbchz
  2. 薪。
    Sense id: ja-나무-ko-noun-zdqBpfJ3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 밤나무 (bamnamu), 사과나무 (sagwanamu), 참나무 (chamnamu), 오동나무 (odongnamu)
Categories (other): 朝鮮語 中期朝鮮語由来, 朝鮮語 固有語, 朝鮮語 国際音声記号あり, 朝鮮語 後期古代朝鮮語由来, 朝鮮語_木 Synonyms (薪。): 땔나무, ttaellamu, 불나무, bullamu, 시목, simok, 시신, sisin, 신목, sinmok, 신채, sinchae, 신초, sincho
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語 中期朝鮮語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語 固有語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語 後期古代朝鮮語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語_木",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "1103年、鶏林類事で後期古代朝鮮語 南木 として初出。\nハングルとしては、1447年、竜飛御天歌で中期朝鮮語 나모 として初出。 中期朝鮮語時代は、助詞「와」あるいは子音助詞と繋がれる場合は「나모」、母音助詞と繋がれる場合は「나ᇚ」といった使い分けがあった。17世紀ごろにはいずれにも나모を用いる事例が現れたが、19世紀ごろまでは両者が共存していた。「나무」としては、1514年、『続三綱行実図』で初出か。"
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bamnamu",
      "word": "밤나무"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sagwanamu",
      "word": "사과나무"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chamnamu",
      "word": "참나무"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odongnamu",
      "word": "오동나무"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "木。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-나무-ko-noun-uP-Fbchz",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "薪。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-나무-ko-noun-zdqBpfJ3",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薪",
          "まき"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "땔나무"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "ttaellamu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "불나무"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "bullamu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "시목"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "simok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "시신"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "sisin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "신목"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "sinmok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "신채"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "sinchae"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "신초"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "sincho"
    }
  ],
  "word": "나무"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "朝鮮語 中期朝鮮語由来",
    "朝鮮語 固有語",
    "朝鮮語 国際音声記号あり",
    "朝鮮語 後期古代朝鮮語由来",
    "朝鮮語_木"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "1103年、鶏林類事で後期古代朝鮮語 南木 として初出。\nハングルとしては、1447年、竜飛御天歌で中期朝鮮語 나모 として初出。 中期朝鮮語時代は、助詞「와」あるいは子音助詞と繋がれる場合は「나모」、母音助詞と繋がれる場合は「나ᇚ」といった使い分けがあった。17世紀ごろにはいずれにも나모を用いる事例が現れたが、19世紀ごろまでは両者が共存していた。「나무」としては、1514年、『続三綱行実図』で初出か。"
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bamnamu",
      "word": "밤나무"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sagwanamu",
      "word": "사과나무"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chamnamu",
      "word": "참나무"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odongnamu",
      "word": "오동나무"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "木。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "薪。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薪",
          "まき"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "땔나무"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "ttaellamu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "불나무"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "bullamu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "시목"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "simok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "시신"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "sisin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "신목"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "sinmok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "신채"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "sinchae"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "신초"
    },
    {
      "sense": "薪。",
      "word": "sincho"
    }
  ],
  "word": "나무"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 朝鮮語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (da1f971 and f26afeb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.