"返杯" meaning in 日本語

See 返杯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: へんぱい [transliteration]
  1. 差された酒が入ったさかずきを飲み干し、相手にそのさかずきを返すこと。
    Sense id: ja-返杯-ja-noun-rbvF7-d0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞, 日本語 名詞 サ変動詞

Verb

Forms: 返杯し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 返杯せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 返杯さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 返杯し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 返杯する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 返杯する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 返杯すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 返杯しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 返杯せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 返杯しない [negative, imperfective], 返杯せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 返杯される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 返杯します [polite, continuative], 返杯した [past, completive, continuative], 返杯する [definitive, terminal], 返杯すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 返杯すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 返杯しろ [imperative], 返杯せよ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-返杯-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 動詞, 日本語 動詞 サ変
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "へんぱい",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "差された酒が入ったさかずきを飲み干し、相手にそのさかずきを返すこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-返杯-ja-noun-rbvF7-d0"
    }
  ],
  "word": "返杯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返杯し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-返杯-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "返杯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "へんぱい",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "差された酒が入ったさかずきを飲み干し、相手にそのさかずきを返すこと。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "返杯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返杯し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "返杯-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "返杯せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "返杯"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.