See 近視 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 眼科学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きんし"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "遠視"
},
{
"word": "乱視"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（織田作之助『眼鏡』）",
"ruby": [
[
"赧",
"あか"
]
],
"text": "三年生になった途端に、道子^(（みちこ）)は近視になった。「明日から、眼鏡を掛けなさい。うっちゃって置くと、だんだんきつくなりますよ」体格検査の時間にそう言われた時、道子はぽうっと赧くなった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"平行光線が網膜よりも手前で結像し、遠くのものがはっきり見えない状態。角膜や水晶体の曲率が強いために起こる「屈折性近視」、眼球が通常より前後に長いために起こる「軸性近視」、眼精疲労によって一時的に起こる「仮性近視（偽近視）」の3種に大別される。矯正には凹レンズを使用する。"
],
"id": "ja-近視-ja-noun-9N4LTwaE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "きんし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kìńshí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "近眼"
},
{
"word": "近視眼"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"近目",
"ちかめ"
]
],
"word": "近目"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miopia"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "myopia"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nearsightedness"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "short-sightedness"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "miopeco"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijziendheid"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miopia"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "miopίa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μυωπία"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "närsynthet"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kratkovidost"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krátkozrakost"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "nærsynethed"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzsichtigkeit"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "miyop"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "likinäköisyys"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "likitaittoisuus"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miopia"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "rabun jauh"
}
],
"word": "近視"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 眼科学"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "きんし"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "遠視"
},
{
"word": "乱視"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（織田作之助『眼鏡』）",
"ruby": [
[
"赧",
"あか"
]
],
"text": "三年生になった途端に、道子^(（みちこ）)は近視になった。「明日から、眼鏡を掛けなさい。うっちゃって置くと、だんだんきつくなりますよ」体格検査の時間にそう言われた時、道子はぽうっと赧くなった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"平行光線が網膜よりも手前で結像し、遠くのものがはっきり見えない状態。角膜や水晶体の曲率が強いために起こる「屈折性近視」、眼球が通常より前後に長いために起こる「軸性近視」、眼精疲労によって一時的に起こる「仮性近視（偽近視）」の3種に大別される。矯正には凹レンズを使用する。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "きんし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kìńshí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲĩɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "近眼"
},
{
"word": "近視眼"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"近目",
"ちかめ"
]
],
"word": "近目"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miopia"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "myopia"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nearsightedness"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "short-sightedness"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "miopeco"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bijziendheid"
},
{
"lang": "カタルーニャ語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miopia"
},
{
"lang": "ギリシア語",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "miopίa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μυωπία"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "närsynthet"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kratkovidost"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krátkozrakost"
},
{
"lang": "デンマーク語",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "nærsynethed"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurzsichtigkeit"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "miyop"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "likinäköisyys"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "likitaittoisuus"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miopia"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "rabun jauh"
}
],
"word": "近視"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近視 meaning in 日本語 (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-10 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.