"起源" meaning in 日本語

See 起源 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 起原 [alternative], きげん [transliteration]
  1. 物事の起こり。物事の始まり。
    Sense id: ja-起源-ja-noun-w4Tpuw~~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 発端 Translations: moto (アイヌ語), oorsprong [masculine] (オランダ語), uula (キリヴィラ語), Ursprung [masculine] (ドイツ語), origine [feminine] (フランス語), opprinnelse [masculine] (ブークモール), pochodzenie [neuter] (ポーランド語), kilmė [feminine] (リトアニア語), происхожде́ние [neuter] (ロシア語), origin (英語)

Verb

IPA: [kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 起原 [alternative], 起源する [canonical], きげんする [transliteration], 起源し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 起源せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 起源さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 起源し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 起源する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 起源する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 起源すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 起源しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 起源せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 起源しない [negative, imperfective], 起源せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 起源される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 起源します [polite, continuative], 起源した [past, completive, continuative], 起源する [definitive, terminal], 起源すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 起源すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 起源しろ [imperative], 起源せよ [imperative]
  1. 物事が始まる。
    Sense id: ja-起源-ja-verb-LgcH-O2N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "結末"
    },
    {
      "word": "帰結"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起原",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きげん",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物事の起こり。物事の始まり。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-起源-ja-noun-w4Tpuw~~",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きげん",
      "roman": "[kíꜜgèǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "きげん",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "発端"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アイヌ語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "word": "moto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "origin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oorsprong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "キリヴィラ語",
      "lang_code": "kij",
      "word": "uula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ursprung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opprinnelse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "origine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pochodzenie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kilmė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "происхожде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起源"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起原",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きげんする",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物事が始まる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-起源-ja-verb-LgcH-O2N"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きげん",
      "roman": "[kíꜜgèǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "きげん",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "起源"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "結末"
    },
    {
      "word": "帰結"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起原",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きげん",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物事の起こり。物事の始まり。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "起",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "始",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きげん",
      "roman": "[kíꜜgèǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "きげん",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "発端"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アイヌ語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "word": "moto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "origin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oorsprong"
    },
    {
      "lang": "キリヴィラ語",
      "lang_code": "kij",
      "word": "uula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ursprung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opprinnelse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "origine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pochodzenie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kilmė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "происхожде́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "起源"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "起原",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きげんする",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "起源-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "起源せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "物事が始まる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きげん",
      "roman": "[kíꜜgèǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɡẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "きげん",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "起源"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 起源 meaning in 日本語 (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.