義 in 日本語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 儒教",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義捐",
          "ぎえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義捐"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義眼",
          "ぎがん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義眼"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義気",
          "ぎき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義気"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義挙",
          "ぎきょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義挙"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義侠",
          "ぎきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義侠"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義訓",
          "ぎくん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義訓"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義軍",
          "ぎぐん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義軍"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義士",
          "ぎし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義士"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義歯",
          "ぎし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義歯"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義足",
          "ぎそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義足"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義婦",
          "ぎふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義婦"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義憤",
          "ぎふん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義憤"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義務",
          "ぎむ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義務"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義勇",
          "ぎゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義勇"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義理",
          "ぎり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義理"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "意義",
          "いぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "意義"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "演義",
          "えんぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "演義"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝義",
          "しょうぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勝義"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "情義",
          "じょうぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "情義"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正義",
          "せいぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正義"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）儒教の徳目のひとつ。孔子が重視した「仁」に次ぐものとして孟子により強調される。仁が社会一般における普遍的な道徳観であるのに対して、義は個別具体的な行為に対して正しく報いること（恩義:恩に対し正しく報いること、義務　等）を重視する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-義-ja-noun-nEQ9FY-l",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "報",
          "むく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（マタイによる福音書）",
          "text": "幸福なるかな、義に飢ゑ渇く者。その人は飽くことを得ん。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）キリスト教の概念で、「罪」に対立する概念。ギリシア語ディカイオシュネー（Δικαιοσυνη）、ラテン語ユスティティア（justitia(iustitia)）の訳。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-義-ja-noun-jVxjbsFv"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）道義。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-義-ja-noun-wz6Q~yS5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）道理。条理。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-義-ja-noun-PLtF48TG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）意味。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-義-ja-noun-8aND~lLH"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）血縁によらない関係。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-義-ja-noun-rT9hKHDd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "義"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 儒教",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義捐",
          "ぎえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義捐"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義眼",
          "ぎがん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義眼"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義気",
          "ぎき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義気"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義挙",
          "ぎきょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義挙"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義侠",
          "ぎきょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義侠"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義訓",
          "ぎくん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義訓"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義軍",
          "ぎぐん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義軍"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義士",
          "ぎし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義士"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義歯",
          "ぎし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義歯"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義足",
          "ぎそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義足"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義婦",
          "ぎふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義婦"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義憤",
          "ぎふん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義憤"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義務",
          "ぎむ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義務"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義勇",
          "ぎゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義勇"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "義理",
          "ぎり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "義理"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "意義",
          "いぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "意義"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "演義",
          "えんぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "演義"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勝義",
          "しょうぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勝義"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "情義",
          "じょうぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "情義"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "正義",
          "せいぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "正義"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）儒教の徳目のひとつ。孔子が重視した「仁」に次ぐものとして孟子により強調される。仁が社会一般における普遍的な道徳観であるのに対して、義は個別具体的な行為に対して正しく報いること（恩義:恩に対し正しく報いること、義務　等）を重視する。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "報",
          "むく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（マタイによる福音書）",
          "text": "幸福なるかな、義に飢ゑ渇く者。その人は飽くことを得ん。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）キリスト教の概念で、「罪」に対立する概念。ギリシア語ディカイオシュネー（Δικαιοσυνη）、ラテン語ユスティティア（justitia(iustitia)）の訳。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）道義。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）道理。条理。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）意味。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "（ギ）血縁によらない関係。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "義"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"義" meaning in 日本語

Noun