"細胞" meaning in 日本語

See 細胞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: さいぼう
  1. 細胞膜によって外界と区別された、生物が自己複製を行うのに必要な基本単位。ウイルスは細胞を持たない。
    Sense id: ja-細胞-ja-noun-7WOxmW0E Categories (other): 日本語 生物学 Topics: biology
  2. 主に共産主義政党などが自らの末端組織を指して使う言葉。
    Sense id: ja-細胞-ja-noun-Gj9ysyyj Categories (other): 日本語 政治 Topics: politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 細胞学, 細胞生物学, 細胞分裂, 細胞周期, 細胞骨格, 細胞接着, 細胞小器官, 体細胞, 生殖細胞 Translations: cellula [feminine] (イタリア語), cel [feminine] (オランダ語), cèl·lula [feminine] (カタルーニャ語), κύτταρο [neuter] (ギリシア語), cell [common] (スウェーデン語), célula [feminine] (スペイン語), buňka [feminine] (チェコ語), కణము (テルグ語), Zelle [feminine] (ドイツ語), solu (フィンランド語), cellule [feminine] (フランス語), célula [feminine] (ポルトガル語), cellula [feminine] (ラテン語), šūna [feminine] (ラトヴィア語), клетка [feminine] (ロシア語), cell (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "英語 cell の日本語訳。宇田川榕菴の『植学啓原』(1834年)が初出。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さいぼう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "細胞学"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞生物学"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞分裂"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞周期"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞骨格"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞接着"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞小器官"
    },
    {
      "word": "体細胞"
    },
    {
      "word": "生殖細胞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 生物学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(豊島与志雄『現代小説展望』)",
          "text": "肉体の細胞が如何にして癌に変化するかを、医学は説明する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "細胞膜によって外界と区別された、生物が自己複製を行うのに必要な基本単位。ウイルスは細胞を持たない。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-細胞-ja-noun-7WOxmW0E",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 政治",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(宮本百合子『事実にたって――一月六日アカハタ「火ばな」の投書について』)",
          "text": "わたしの講演をきいて入党したといっているひとが世田ヶ谷のある細胞にいるそうだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "主に共産主義政党などが自らの末端組織を指して使う言葉。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-細胞-ja-noun-Gj9ysyyj",
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "カタルーニャ語",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cèl·lula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buňka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zelle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κύτταρο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "solu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cellule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cellula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cellula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラトヴィア語",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šūna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "célula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клетка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "célula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "cell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "テルグ語",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "word": "కణము"
    }
  ],
  "word": "細胞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
    "日本語",
    "日本語_名詞"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "英語 cell の日本語訳。宇田川榕菴の『植学啓原』(1834年)が初出。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さいぼう"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "細胞学"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞生物学"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞分裂"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞周期"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞骨格"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞接着"
    },
    {
      "word": "細胞小器官"
    },
    {
      "word": "体細胞"
    },
    {
      "word": "生殖細胞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 生物学"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(豊島与志雄『現代小説展望』)",
          "text": "肉体の細胞が如何にして癌に変化するかを、医学は説明する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "細胞膜によって外界と区別された、生物が自己複製を行うのに必要な基本単位。ウイルスは細胞を持たない。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 政治"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(宮本百合子『事実にたって――一月六日アカハタ「火ばな」の投書について』)",
          "text": "わたしの講演をきいて入党したといっているひとが世田ヶ谷のある細胞にいるそうだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "主に共産主義政党などが自らの末端組織を指して使う言葉。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "カタルーニャ語",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cèl·lula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buňka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zelle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κύτταρο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "solu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cellule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cellula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cellula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラトヴィア語",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "šūna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "célula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клетка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "célula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "cell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "テルグ語",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "word": "కణము"
    }
  ],
  "word": "細胞"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.