See 破棄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "作成"
},
{
"word": "締結"
},
{
"word": "発効"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞_サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破棄し",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄さ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄し",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄する",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄する",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"破棄は、「毀」が常用漢字に追加されるまで、「破毀」の「同音の漢字による書きかえ」に由る表記である。「破」には「やぶる、こわす、わる」などの意味が有り、「毀」には「こわす、やぶる、そしる」などの意味が有るが、どちらにも「すてる」の意味は無い。しかし、「廃棄(はいき)」との混同や「破棄」表記が定着したことにより、「すてる」の意味で使われるようになった。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "文書の破棄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破って棄てること。"
],
"id": "ja-破棄-ja-noun-hOphx5mk",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"やぶ"
],
[
"棄",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"text": "協定の破棄 / 一審判決の破棄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"決定を取り消すこと。"
],
"id": "ja-破棄-ja-noun-gl2i8wKr"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"word": "破棄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "作成"
},
{
"word": "締結"
},
{
"word": "発効"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞_サ変動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破棄し",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄さ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄し",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄する",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄する",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"破棄-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "破棄せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"破棄は、「毀」が常用漢字に追加されるまで、「破毀」の「同音の漢字による書きかえ」に由る表記である。「破」には「やぶる、こわす、わる」などの意味が有り、「毀」には「こわす、やぶる、そしる」などの意味が有るが、どちらにも「すてる」の意味は無い。しかし、「廃棄(はいき)」との混同や「破棄」表記が定着したことにより、「すてる」の意味で使われるようになった。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"text": "文書の破棄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"破って棄てること。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"やぶ"
],
[
"棄",
"す"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
13,
15
]
],
"text": "協定の破棄 / 一審判決の破棄"
}
],
"glosses": [
"決定を取り消すこと。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"word": "破棄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 破棄 meaning in 日本語 (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.