"破格" meaning in 日本語

See 破格 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective or Noun

Forms: 破格だろ [imperfective], 破格だっ [continuative], 破格で [continuative], 破格に [continuative], 破格だ [terminal], 破格な [attributive], 破格なら [hypothetical], 破格だろう [volitional, imperfective], 破格だった [past, completive, continuative], 破格でない [negative, continuative], 破格になる [intransitive, continuative], 破格だ [definitive, terminal], 破格なこと [noun-from-verb, attributive], 破格ならば [conditional, hypothetical], 破格そうだ [appearance, stem]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-破格-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

  1. 先例やいままでの決まりを破ること。
    Sense id: ja-破格-ja-noun-Ml2oTkjd
  2. 例外。特別。
    Sense id: ja-破格-ja-noun-iKnWt0SR
  3. 臓器などが通常の構造を逸脱していること
    Sense id: ja-破格-ja-noun-Pcj7He5O Categories (other): 日本語 医療 Topics: healthcare
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 別格, 奇形
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語_名詞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "別格"
    },
    {
      "word": "奇形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(寒川鼠骨『俳句の先生』)〔1918年〕",
          "text": "俳句には時として破格の文法を許します。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "先例やいままでの決まりを破ること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-破格-ja-noun-Ml2oTkjd"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "破格の出世を遂げた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "例外。特別。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-破格-ja-noun-iKnWt0SR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 医療",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(山本硬治)〔1978年〕",
          "text": "「胸大動脈より分枝する腎動脈の破格例」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "臓器などが通常の構造を逸脱していること"
      ],
      "id": "ja-破格-ja-noun-Pcj7He5O",
      "topics": [
        "healthcare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "破格"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破格だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + なる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語幹 + そうだ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "appearance",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-破格-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "破格"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語_名詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "別格"
    },
    {
      "word": "奇形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(寒川鼠骨『俳句の先生』)〔1918年〕",
          "text": "俳句には時として破格の文法を許します。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "先例やいままでの決まりを破ること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "破格の出世を遂げた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "例外。特別。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 医療"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(山本硬治)〔1978年〕",
          "text": "「胸大動脈より分枝する腎動脈の破格例」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "臓器などが通常の構造を逸脱していること"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "healthcare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "破格"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 形容動詞",
    "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "破格だろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だっ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格で",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格に",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格なら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "破格-だ 形容動詞活用表(日本語の活用)",
        "ダ活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + う"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "volitional",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格でない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格になる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + なる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格だ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格なこと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格ならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "破格そうだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "語幹 + そうだ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "appearance",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj_noun",
  "pos_title": "形容動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "破格"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 破格 meaning in 日本語 (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.