"演習" meaning in 日本語

See 演習 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː] Forms: えんしゅう [transliteration]
  1. 慣れるために繰り返し行うこと。
    Sense id: ja-演習-ja-noun-18G009im
  2. 数学や理科などの練習問題を解くこと。
    Sense id: ja-演習-ja-noun-XmL07brZ
  3. 実戦の状況を想定して行う訓練。
    Sense id: ja-演習-ja-noun-E0TcJV6E Categories (other): 日本語 軍事 Topics: military
  4. 大学で主として学生が発表や討議を行う少人数形式の授業。ゼミナール。
    Sense id: ja-演習-ja-noun-lOAs3G01 Categories (other): 日本語 教育 Topics: education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [ẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]
Forms: 演習し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 演習せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 演習さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 演習し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 演習する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 演習する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 演習すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 演習しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 演習せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 演習しない [negative, imperfective], 演習せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 演習される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 演習します [polite, continuative], 演習した [past, completive, continuative], 演習する [definitive, terminal], 演習すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 演習すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 演習しろ [imperative], 演習せよ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-演習-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: diễn tập (ベトナム語), exercise (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "えんしゅう",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "運動会の予行演習"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慣れるために繰り返し行うこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-演習-ja-noun-18G009im"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "数学や理科などの練習問題を解くこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-演習-ja-noun-XmL07brZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "軍事演習"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "実戦の状況を想定して行う訓練。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-演習-ja-noun-E0TcJV6E",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 教育",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大学で主として学生が発表や討議を行う少人数形式の授業。ゼミナール。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-演習-ja-noun-lOAs3G01",
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんしゅう",
      "roman": "[èńshúú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "えんしゅー",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "演習"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "演習し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-演習-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんしゅう",
      "roman": "[èńshúú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "えんしゅー",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "exercise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "diễn tập"
    }
  ],
  "word": "演習"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "えんしゅう",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "運動会の予行演習"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "慣れるために繰り返し行うこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "数学や理科などの練習問題を解くこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 軍事"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "軍事演習"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "実戦の状況を想定して行う訓練。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 教育"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大学で主として学生が発表や討議を行う少人数形式の授業。ゼミナール。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんしゅう",
      "roman": "[èńshúú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "えんしゅー",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "演習"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "演習し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "演習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "演習せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんしゅう",
      "roman": "[èńshúú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "えんしゅー",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "exercise"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "diễn tập"
    }
  ],
  "word": "演習"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 演習 meaning in 日本語 (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.