See 混雑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こんざつ"
},
{
"form": "混雜",
"raw_tags": [
"旧字体"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"多くの人や物が入りまじって、こみあうこと。"
],
"id": "ja-混雑-ja-noun-o73MD7sJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こんざつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜǹzàtsù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nd͡za̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "こんざつ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "congestion"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verstopping"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opstopping"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "anhopning"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sammanhopning"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stockning"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congestión"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congestión"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atasco"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nahromadění"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zahlcení"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zácpa"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "拥挤"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "혼잡"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gedränge"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stau"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ruuhka"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encombrement"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bousculade"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embouteillage"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouchon"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натрупване"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задръстване"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопление"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затор"
}
],
"word": "混雑"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "混雑",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-混雑-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こんざつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜǹzàtsù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nd͡za̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "こんざつ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "congested"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crowded"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jammed"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "packed"
}
],
"word": "混雑"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こんざつ"
},
{
"form": "混雜",
"raw_tags": [
"旧字体"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"多くの人や物が入りまじって、こみあうこと。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こんざつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜǹzàtsù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nd͡za̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "こんざつ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "congestion"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verstopping"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opstopping"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "anhopning"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sammanhopning"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "stockning"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congestión"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congestión"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atasco"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nahromadění"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zahlcení"
},
{
"lang": "チェコ語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zácpa"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "拥挤"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "擁擠"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "혼잡"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gedränge"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stau"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "ruuhka"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encombrement"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bousculade"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embouteillage"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouchon"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натрупване"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задръстване"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скопление"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "затор"
}
],
"word": "混雑"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "混雑",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"サ行変格活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + ず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + れる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ます",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "混雑せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "命令形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こんざつ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kóꜜǹzàtsù]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞nd͡za̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
},
{
"form": "こんざつ",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "congested"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crowded"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jammed"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "packed"
}
],
"word": "混雑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 混雑 meaning in 日本語 (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.