"欷歔" meaning in 日本語

See 欷歔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲikʲo̞] Forms: ききょ [transliteration]
  1. 声を押し殺しすすり泣くこと。むせび泣き。
    Sense id: ja-欷歔-ja-noun-2E6SULm9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 歔欷, 欷泣

Verb

IPA: [kʲikʲo̞]
Forms: 欷歔し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 欷歔せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 欷歔さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 欷歔し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 欷歔する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 欷歔する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 欷歔すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 欷歔しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 欷歔せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 欷歔しない [negative, imperfective], 欷歔せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 欷歔される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 欷歔します [polite, continuative], 欷歔した [past, completive, continuative], 欷歔する [definitive, terminal], 欷歔すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 欷歔すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 欷歔しろ [imperative], 欷歔せよ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-欷歔-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ききょ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(北原白秋 『邪宗門』)",
          "text": "かの筆にも言語にも言ひ尽し難き情趣の限なき振動のうちに幽かなる心霊の欷歔をたづね、縹渺たる音楽の愉楽に憧がれて自己観想の悲哀に誇る、これわが象徴の本旨に非ずや。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "声を押し殺しすすり泣くこと。むせび泣き。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-欷歔-ja-noun-2E6SULm9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ききょ",
      "roman": "[kíꜜkyò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "ききょ",
      "roman": "[kìkyóꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲikʲo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "歔欷"
    },
    {
      "word": "欷泣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欷歔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欷歔し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-欷歔-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ききょ",
      "roman": "[kíꜜkyò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "ききょ",
      "roman": "[kìkyóꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲikʲo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "欷歔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ききょ",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(北原白秋 『邪宗門』)",
          "text": "かの筆にも言語にも言ひ尽し難き情趣の限なき振動のうちに幽かなる心霊の欷歔をたづね、縹渺たる音楽の愉楽に憧がれて自己観想の悲哀に誇る、これわが象徴の本旨に非ずや。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "声を押し殺しすすり泣くこと。むせび泣き。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ききょ",
      "roman": "[kíꜜkyò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "ききょ",
      "roman": "[kìkyóꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲikʲo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "歔欷"
    },
    {
      "word": "欷泣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "欷歔"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "欷歔し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "欷歔-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "欷歔せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ききょ",
      "roman": "[kíꜜkyò]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "ききょ",
      "roman": "[kìkyóꜜ]",
      "tags": [
        "Odaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲikʲo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "欷歔"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.