"栴檀" meaning in 日本語

See 栴檀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sẽ̞ndã̠ɴ]
  1. ムクロジ目センダン科センダン属に属する落葉小高木の一種。学名: Melia azedarach(シノニム: M. azedarach var. japonica)。
    Sense id: ja-栴檀-ja-noun-ZMoOIxC3
  2. 白檀(Santalum album)の別称。
    Sense id: ja-栴檀-ja-noun-7u1heUP5
  3. 栴檀の板の略称。
    Sense id: ja-栴檀-ja-noun-zn1tBUyo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 楝 (ruby: (おうち)), おおち, あみのき Derived forms: 栴檀草 (ruby: 栴檀草(センダングサ)), 栴檀香, 栴檀林, 檀林 Translations (Melia azedarach): 苦楝 (kǔliàn) (中国語), 栴檀 (zhāntán) (中国語), pride of India (英語), white cedar (英語), Persian lilac (英語), bead tree (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語 赤リンク/l",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "手動入力と自動入力とで転写の異なる語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "手動入力と自動入力とで転写の異なる語/sa",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_サンスクリット由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_センダン科",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_ビャクダン科",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_中国語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_季語_夏",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_季語_秋",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_木",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栴檀草",
          "センダングサ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "栴檀草"
    },
    {
      "word": "栴檀香"
    },
    {
      "word": "栴檀林"
    },
    {
      "word": "檀林"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中国語栴檀 (< 栴檀那) < サンスクリットचन्दन (candana-)〈白檀〉"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "栴檀は双葉より芳し"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ムクロジ目センダン科センダン属に属する落葉小高木の一種。学名: Melia azedarach(シノニム: M. azedarach var. japonica)。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-栴檀-ja-noun-ZMoOIxC3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "白檀(Santalum album)の別称。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-栴檀-ja-noun-7u1heUP5",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白檀",
          "ビャクダン"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "栴檀の板の略称。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-栴檀-ja-noun-zn1tBUyo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "せんだん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńdáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楝",
          "おうち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楝"
    },
    {
      "word": "おおち"
    },
    {
      "word": "あみのき"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "pride of India"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "white cedar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "Persian lilac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "bead tree"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kǔliàn",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "苦楝"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zhāntán",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "栴檀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栴檀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中国語 赤リンク",
    "中国語 赤リンク/l",
    "手動入力と自動入力とで転写の異なる語",
    "手動入力と自動入力とで転写の異なる語/sa",
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_サンスクリット由来",
    "日本語_センダン科",
    "日本語_ビャクダン科",
    "日本語_中国語由来",
    "日本語_名詞",
    "日本語_季語_夏",
    "日本語_季語_秋",
    "日本語_木"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栴檀草",
          "センダングサ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "栴檀草"
    },
    {
      "word": "栴檀香"
    },
    {
      "word": "栴檀林"
    },
    {
      "word": "檀林"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "中国語栴檀 (< 栴檀那) < サンスクリットचन्दन (candana-)〈白檀〉"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "栴檀は双葉より芳し"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ムクロジ目センダン科センダン属に属する落葉小高木の一種。学名: Melia azedarach(シノニム: M. azedarach var. japonica)。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "白檀(Santalum album)の別称。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白檀",
          "ビャクダン"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "栴檀の板の略称。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "せんだん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[sèńdáń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ndã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楝",
          "おうち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楝"
    },
    {
      "word": "おおち"
    },
    {
      "word": "あみのき"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "pride of India"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "white cedar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "Persian lilac"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "bead tree"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kǔliàn",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "苦楝"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "zhāntán",
      "sense": "Melia azedarach",
      "word": "栴檀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栴檀"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.