"未然形" meaning in 日本語

See 未然形 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mʲizẽ̞ŋke̞ː] Forms: みぜんけい
  1. 日本語の用言・助動詞における活用形の一つ。六活用形の一番目におかれる。未然すなわち「まだそうではない」という意味を表すときに現れ、文語では「ず」「む」などに、現代語では「ない」「う」などに接続するときに現れる。
    Sense id: ja-未然形-ja-noun-Dv1oNifw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 連用形, 終止形, 連体形, 仮定形, 已然形, 命令形
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 日本語文法",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "みぜんけい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "連用形"
    },
    {
      "word": "終止形"
    },
    {
      "word": "連体形"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮定形"
    },
    {
      "word": "已然形"
    },
    {
      "word": "命令形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日本語の用言・助動詞における活用形の一つ。六活用形の一番目におかれる。未然すなわち「まだそうではない」という意味を表すときに現れ、文語では「ず」「む」などに、現代語では「ない」「う」などに接続するときに現れる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-未然形-ja-noun-Dv1oNifw"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "みぜんけー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mìzéńkéé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲizẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "みぜんけー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然形"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 日本語文法"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "みぜんけい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "連用形"
    },
    {
      "word": "終止形"
    },
    {
      "word": "連体形"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮定形"
    },
    {
      "word": "已然形"
    },
    {
      "word": "命令形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "日本語の用言・助動詞における活用形の一つ。六活用形の一番目におかれる。未然すなわち「まだそうではない」という意味を表すときに現れ、文語では「ず」「む」などに、現代語では「ない」「う」などに接続するときに現れる。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "みぜんけー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mìzéńkéé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲizẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "みぜんけー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "未然形"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 未然形 meaning in 日本語 (1.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.