"断末魔" meaning in 日本語

See 断末魔 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dã̠mːa̠t͡sɨᵝma̠] Forms: だんまつま
  1. 死ぬ間際。また、その際の苦痛。
    Sense id: ja-断末魔-ja-noun-BOjPVwTw Categories (other): 日本語 仏教 Topics: Buddhism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 今際, 最期, 死に際, 末期 (ruby: 末期(まつご)), 命終 (ruby: 命終(みょうじゅう)), 臨終 Translations: аго́ния [feminine] (ロシア語), mortal moment (英語), latter end (英語), agony (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_サンスクリット由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「末摩」はサンスクリットの「मर्मन् (marman)」の音写。「関節、致命的な部分、傷つきやすい場所」の意。「死節」「死穴」と訳される。体内に存在すると考えられた極小の急所であり、これを断つと激痛を生じ死に至るとされた。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "だんまつま"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 仏教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(菊池寛『ある抗議書』)",
          "text": "何等の理由もなく、責任もなく、何等の予期もなく、不当に不意に強盗に惨殺される被害者の断末魔のやるせない心外さ、限りなき苦痛、燃ゆるような無念を考うれば、死刑囚の苦しみの如き、余りに軽すぎると思います。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(小酒井不木『安死術』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所謂",
              "いわゆる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そもそも人間が死を怖れる有力な原因は、死ぬときの苦しみ、かの所謂「断末魔の苦しみ」を怖れるからだろうと私は思います。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "死ぬ間際。また、その際の苦痛。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-断末魔-ja-noun-BOjPVwTw",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "だんまつま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[dàńmáꜜtsùmà]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんまつま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[dàńmátsúꜜmà]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠mːa̠t͡sɨᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "今際"
    },
    {
      "word": "最期"
    },
    {
      "word": "死に際"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末期",
          "まつご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末期"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命終",
          "みょうじゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "命終"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨終"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "mortal moment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "latter end"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "agony"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аго́ния"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断末魔"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_サンスクリット由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "「末摩」はサンスクリットの「मर्मन् (marman)」の音写。「関節、致命的な部分、傷つきやすい場所」の意。「死節」「死穴」と訳される。体内に存在すると考えられた極小の急所であり、これを断つと激痛を生じ死に至るとされた。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "だんまつま"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 仏教"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(菊池寛『ある抗議書』)",
          "text": "何等の理由もなく、責任もなく、何等の予期もなく、不当に不意に強盗に惨殺される被害者の断末魔のやるせない心外さ、限りなき苦痛、燃ゆるような無念を考うれば、死刑囚の苦しみの如き、余りに軽すぎると思います。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(小酒井不木『安死術』)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所謂",
              "いわゆる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そもそも人間が死を怖れる有力な原因は、死ぬときの苦しみ、かの所謂「断末魔の苦しみ」を怖れるからだろうと私は思います。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "死ぬ間際。また、その際の苦痛。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "だんまつま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[dàńmáꜜtsùmà]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "だんまつま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[dàńmátsúꜜmà]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠mːa̠t͡sɨᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "今際"
    },
    {
      "word": "最期"
    },
    {
      "word": "死に際"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "末期",
          "まつご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "末期"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命終",
          "みょうじゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "命終"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨終"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "mortal moment"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "latter end"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "agony"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "аго́ния"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断末魔"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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