断念 in 日本語

IPA: [dã̠nːẽ̞ɴ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: 断念し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 断念せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 断念さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 断念し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 断念する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 断念する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 断念すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 断念しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 断念せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 断念しない [negative, imperfective], 断念せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 断念される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 断念します [polite, continuative], 断念した [past, completive, continuative], 断念する [definitive, terminal], 断念すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 断念すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 断念しろ [imperative], 断念せよ [imperative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "だんねん",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自分の希望などをきっぱり諦めること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-断念-ja-noun-uY66rYoj"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんねん",
      "roman": "[dàńnéꜜǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断念"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断念し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-断念-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんねん",
      "roman": "[dàńnéꜜǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "断念"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "だんねん",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "自分の希望などをきっぱり諦めること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんねん",
      "roman": "[dàńnéꜜǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "断念"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "断念し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "断念-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "断念せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "だんねん",
      "roman": "[dàńnéꜜǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dã̠nːẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "断念"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"断念" meaning in 日本語

Noun

Verb