See 文民 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_政治",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "文民統制"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（日本国憲法第66条第2項）",
"text": "内閣総理大臣その他の国務大臣は、文民でなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"軍人とみなされない者。職業軍人の経歴がない者。また職業軍人でなくなった者。職業軍人でなくなってから一定の期間を経過した者。"
],
"id": "ja-文民-ja-noun-Gyhchegq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"非戦闘員。"
],
"id": "ja-文民-ja-noun-gWYDyUGI"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "シビリアン"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilist"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilistin"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"word": "civilulo"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ghayrenezâmi",
"word": "غیرنظامی"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "siviili"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ezrakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזרח"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ezrakhyt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אזרחית"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "민간인"
},
{
"lang": "モンゴル語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "иргэн"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское лицо́"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский челове́к"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìvīl"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
}
],
"word": "文民"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語_名詞",
"日本語_政治"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "文民統制"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（日本国憲法第66条第2項）",
"text": "内閣総理大臣その他の国務大臣は、文民でなければならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"軍人とみなされない者。職業軍人の経歴がない者。また職業軍人でなくなった者。職業軍人でなくなってから一定の期間を経過した者。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"非戦闘員。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "シビリアン"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "циви́лен"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zivilist"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivilistin"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "civilian"
},
{
"lang": "エスペラント",
"word": "civilulo"
},
{
"lang": "ペルシア語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ghayrenezâmi",
"word": "غیرنظامی"
},
{
"lang": "フィンランド語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "siviili"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ezrakh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אזרח"
},
{
"lang": "ヘブライ語",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ezrakhyt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אזרחית"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civile"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "민간인"
},
{
"lang": "モンゴル語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"word": "иргэн"
},
{
"lang": "オランダ語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burger"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"lang": "ノルウェー語",
"lang_code": "no",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilist"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское лицо́"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский челове́к"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гражда́нский"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шта́тский"
},
{
"lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cìvīl"
},
{
"lang": "スウェーデン語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "civil"
},
{
"lang": "トルコ語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "sivil"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "píngmín",
"word": "平民"
}
],
"word": "文民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 文民 meaning in 日本語 (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.