"敷衍" meaning in 日本語

See 敷衍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 布衍 [alternative], 敷演 [alternative], 布演 [alternative], 敷延 [alternative], ふえん [transliteration]
  1. 延べ広げること。
    Sense id: ja-敷衍-ja-noun-rdcV3AEt
  2. (文章,談話などに)趣旨や意味を押し広げて詳しく説明すること。
    Sense id: ja-敷衍-ja-noun-Tq3EpefP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 詳説, 詳述 Translations: amplification (英語), expatiation (英語), enlargement (英語), dilatation (英語), dilation (英語)

Verb

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 布衍 [alternative], 敷演 [alternative], 布演 [alternative], 敷延 [alternative], 敷衍し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 敷衍せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 敷衍さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 敷衍し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 敷衍する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 敷衍する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 敷衍すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 敷衍しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 敷衍せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 敷衍しない [negative, imperfective], 敷衍せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 敷衍される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 敷衍します [polite, continuative], 敷衍した [past, completive, continuative], 敷衍する [definitive, terminal], 敷衍すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 敷衍すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 敷衍しろ [imperative], 敷衍せよ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-敷衍-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: amplify (英語), expatiate (英語), enlarge (英語), dilate (英語), explain (英語), in detail (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "布衍",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷演",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "布演",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷延",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふえん",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "新聞では一時期日本新聞協会用語懇談会による代用表記「敷延」を用いたが、現在はルビ付きで本来の用字に戻されている。",
    "詳説、詳述",
    "英語:amplification, expatiation, enlargement, dilatation、dilation"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "延べ広げること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-敷衍-ja-noun-rdcV3AEt"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(文章,談話などに)趣旨や意味を押し広げて詳しく説明すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-敷衍-ja-noun-Tq3EpefP"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふえん",
      "roman": "[fùéń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふえん",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "詳説"
    },
    {
      "word": "詳述"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "amplification"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "expatiation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "enlargement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dilatation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dilation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敷衍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "布衍",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷演",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "布演",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷延",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-敷衍-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふえん",
      "roman": "[fùéń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふえん",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "amplify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "expatiate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "enlarge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dilate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "explain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "in detail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敷衍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "布衍",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷演",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "布演",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷延",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふえん",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "新聞では一時期日本新聞協会用語懇談会による代用表記「敷延」を用いたが、現在はルビ付きで本来の用字に戻されている。",
    "詳説、詳述",
    "英語:amplification, expatiation, enlargement, dilatation、dilation"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "延べ広げること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(文章,談話などに)趣旨や意味を押し広げて詳しく説明すること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふえん",
      "roman": "[fùéń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふえん",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "詳説"
    },
    {
      "word": "詳述"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "amplification"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "expatiation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "enlargement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dilatation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dilation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敷衍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "布衍",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷演",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "布演",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷延",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "敷衍-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "敷衍せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふえん",
      "roman": "[fùéń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝẽ̞ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふえん",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "amplify"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "expatiate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "enlarge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "dilate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "explain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "in detail"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敷衍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 敷衍 meaning in 日本語 (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.