"敬語" meaning in 日本語

See 敬語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːɡo̞] Forms: けいご
  1. 話し手・書き手が相手や話題中の人物に対して敬意を表す言葉。
    Sense id: ja-敬語-ja-noun-DZvqbgG7
  2. 敬体による表現。ですます調。 Tags: slang
    Sense id: ja-敬語-ja-noun-tSvQuf96 Categories (other): 日本語 俗語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 丁寧語, 尊敬語, 謙譲語 Translations: arvonimi (フィンランド語), kính ngữ (ベトナム語), 敬語 (ベトナム語), kính cẩn (ベトナム語), título honorífico [masculine] (ポルトガル語), гоноратив [masculine] (ロシア語), кэйго [neuter] (ロシア語), 敬辭 (中国語), 敬辞 (jìngcí) (中国語), 경어 (朝鮮語), 敬語 (朝鮮語), 존댓말 (朝鮮語), 높임말 (朝鮮語), honorific (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けいご"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "丁寧語"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊敬語"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙譲語"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "話し手・書き手が相手や話題中の人物に対して敬意を表す言葉。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-敬語-ja-noun-DZvqbgG7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 俗語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敬体による表現。ですます調。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-敬語-ja-noun-tSvQuf96",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "けーご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèégó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "honorific"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "敬辭"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìngcí",
      "word": "敬辞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "경어"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "敬語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "존댓말"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "높임말"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "arvonimi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "kính ngữ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "敬語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "kính cẩn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "título honorífico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гоноратив"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кэйго"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬語"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "けいご"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "丁寧語"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊敬語"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙譲語"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "話し手・書き手が相手や話題中の人物に対して敬意を表す言葉。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 俗語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "敬体による表現。ですます調。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "けーご",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kèégó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "honorific"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "敬辭"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jìngcí",
      "word": "敬辞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "경어"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "敬語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "존댓말"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "높임말"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "arvonimi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "kính ngữ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "敬語"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "kính cẩn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "título honorífico"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гоноратив"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кэйго"
    }
  ],
  "word": "敬語"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.