"散乱" meaning in 日本語

See 散乱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sã̠nɾã̠ɴ] Forms: さんらん [transliteration]
  1. ものなどが集中せず秩序なくばらばらになること。またばらばらに存在していること。
    Sense id: ja-散乱-ja-noun-0XCatd9l
  2. 波動や粒子線が物体や微粒子と衝突して色々な方向に広がっていく現象。
    Sense id: ja-散乱-ja-noun-enUlya3Q Categories (other): 日本語 物理学 Topics: physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (語義2): بکھراو (bikhrāv) [feminine] (ウルドゥー語), verspreiding (オランダ語), verstrooiing (オランダ語), rozptyl [masculine] (チェコ語), Streuung [feminine] (ドイツ語), diffusion [feminine] (フランス語), éparpillement [masculine] (フランス語), tán xạ (ベトナム語), рассеивание [neuter] (ロシア語), 散射 (sǎnshè) (中国語), 산란 (朝鮮語), scattering (英語)

Verb

IPA: [sã̠nɾã̠ɴ]
Forms: 散乱し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 散乱せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 散乱さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 散乱し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 散乱する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 散乱する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 散乱すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 散乱しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 散乱せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 散乱しない [negative, imperfective], 散乱せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 散乱される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 散乱します [polite, continuative], 散乱した [past, completive, continuative], 散乱する [definitive, terminal], 散乱すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 散乱すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 散乱しろ [imperative], 散乱せよ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-散乱-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さんらん",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ものなどが集中せず秩序なくばらばらになること。またばらばらに存在していること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-散乱-ja-noun-0XCatd9l"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 物理学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "波動や粒子線が物体や微粒子と衝突して色々な方向に広がっていく現象。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-散乱-ja-noun-enUlya3Q",
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんらん",
      "roman": "[sàńráń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠nɾã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "さんらん",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "ウルドゥー語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bikhrāv",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بکھراو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "scattering"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "verspreiding"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "verstrooiing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozptyl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "sǎnshè",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "散射"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "산란"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Streuung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffusion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éparpillement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "tán xạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рассеивание"
    }
  ],
  "word": "散乱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "散乱し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-散乱-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんらん",
      "roman": "[sàńráń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠nɾã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "さんらん",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "散乱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さんらん",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ものなどが集中せず秩序なくばらばらになること。またばらばらに存在していること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 物理学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "波動や粒子線が物体や微粒子と衝突して色々な方向に広がっていく現象。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんらん",
      "roman": "[sàńráń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠nɾã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "さんらん",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "ウルドゥー語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "bikhrāv",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بکھراو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "scattering"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "verspreiding"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "verstrooiing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozptyl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "sǎnshè",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "散射"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "산란"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Streuung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diffusion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "éparpillement"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "tán xạ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語義2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рассеивание"
    }
  ],
  "word": "散乱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "散乱し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "散乱-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "散乱せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんらん",
      "roman": "[sàńráń]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠nɾã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "さんらん",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "散乱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 散乱 meaning in 日本語 (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.