"指名" meaning in 日本語

See 指名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕime̞ː] Forms: しめい [transliteration]
  1. あることのために、特定の人や物の名前を指し示すこと。
    Sense id: ja-指名-ja-noun-nhJddlVl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 名指し Related terms: 指定, 特定, 限定 Translations: nommé [masculine] (フランス語), désignation [feminine] (フランス語), designation (英語), nomination (英語)

Verb

IPA: [ɕime̞ː]
Forms: 指名し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 指名せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 指名さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 指名し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 指名する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 指名する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 指名すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 指名しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 指名せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 指名しない [negative, imperfective], 指名せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 指名される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 指名します [polite, continuative], 指名した [past, completive, continuative], 指名する [definitive, terminal], 指名すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 指名すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 指名しろ [imperative], 指名せよ [imperative]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: ja-指名-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: nommer (フランス語), désigner (フランス語), designate (英語), nominate (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しめい",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "指定"
    },
    {
      "word": "特定"
    },
    {
      "word": "限定"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(日本国憲法第6条第1項)",
          "text": "天皇は、国会の指名に基いて、内閣総理大臣を任命する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "あることのために、特定の人や物の名前を指し示すこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-指名-ja-noun-nhJddlVl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しめー",
      "roman": "[shìméé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕime̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しめー",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "名指し"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "designation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "nomination"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nommé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "désignation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "指名"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "指名し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "ja-指名-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しめー",
      "roman": "[shìméé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕime̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しめー",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "designate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "nominate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "nommer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "désigner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "指名"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しめい",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "指定"
    },
    {
      "word": "特定"
    },
    {
      "word": "限定"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(日本国憲法第6条第1項)",
          "text": "天皇は、国会の指名に基いて、内閣総理大臣を任命する。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "あることのために、特定の人や物の名前を指し示すこと。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しめー",
      "roman": "[shìméé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕime̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しめー",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "名指し"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "designation"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "nomination"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nommé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "désignation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "指名"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "指名し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指名-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "指名せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しめー",
      "roman": "[shìméé]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕime̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "しめー",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Kyoto",
        "Osaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "designate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "nominate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "nommer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "désigner"
    }
  ],
  "word": "指名"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 指名 meaning in 日本語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.