"学習" meaning in 日本語

See 学習 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨᵝː]
Forms: がくしゅう [transliteration], 学習し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 学習せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 学習さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 学習し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 学習する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 学習する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 学習すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 学習しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 学習せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 学習しない [negative, imperfective], 学習せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 学習される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 学習します [polite, continuative], 学習した [past, completive, continuative], 学習する [definitive, terminal], 学習すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 学習すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 学習しろ [imperative], 学習せよ [imperative]
  1. 新しい知識や能力の形成など、一定の目標に向かって意識的に展開される行動。
    Sense id: ja-学習-ja-noun-ZVtGr4xW
  2. 学校などで系統的に学ぶこと。学問などを習得すること。
    Sense id: ja-学習-ja-noun-kdiyZ1Iz
  3. 生物が経験によって、環境や社会に適応する能力を体得し、行動を変化させること。
    Sense id: ja-学習-ja-noun-I~v94~-i
  4. 人工知能が、読み込んだデータを基に、法則性や効率的な手順などを見つけること。
    Sense id: ja-学習-ja-noun-f9Y-iJ58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (語義1): 学び Synonyms (語義2): 勉強, 学び Translations: leren (オランダ語), เรียน (タイ語), Lernen (ドイツ語), lernen (ドイツ語), lære (ノルウェー語(ブークモール)), oppia (フィンランド語), apprendre (フランス語), uczyć się [imperfective] (ポーランド語), nauczyć się [perfective] (ポーランド語), учёба [feminine] (ロシア語), уче́ние [neuter] (ロシア語), учи́ться (naučít'sja) [imperfective] (ロシア語), научи́ться (naučít'sja) [perfective] (ロシア語), learning (英語), learn (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "出典を必要とする記事",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 心理学",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "論語 学而第一 1節(つまり冒頭)の“學而時習之”(学びて時に之(これ)を習う)から。^([要出典])"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "がくしゅう",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "新しい知識や能力の形成など、一定の目標に向かって意識的に展開される行動。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-学習-ja-noun-ZVtGr4xW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "学校などで系統的に学ぶこと。学問などを習得すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-学習-ja-noun-kdiyZ1Iz"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生物が経験によって、環境や社会に適応する能力を体得し、行動を変化させること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-学習-ja-noun-I~v94~-i"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人工知能が、読み込んだデータを基に、法則性や効率的な手順などを見つけること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-学習-ja-noun-f9Y-iJ58"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がくしゅう",
      "roman": "[gàkúshúú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "学び"
    },
    {
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "学び"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "learning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Lernen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "учёба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уче́ние"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "learn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "leren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "เรียน"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "lernen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "word": "lære"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "oppia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "apprendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć się"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć się"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "naučít'sja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́ться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "naučít'sja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "научи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "学習"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "出典を必要とする記事",
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 心理学"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "論語 学而第一 1節(つまり冒頭)の“學而時習之”(学びて時に之(これ)を習う)から。^([要出典])"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "がくしゅう",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "学習-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "学習せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "新しい知識や能力の形成など、一定の目標に向かって意識的に展開される行動。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "学校などで系統的に学ぶこと。学問などを習得すること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "生物が経験によって、環境や社会に適応する能力を体得し、行動を変化させること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人工知能が、読み込んだデータを基に、法則性や効率的な手順などを見つけること。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がくしゅう",
      "roman": "[gàkúshúú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ᵝɕɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "学び"
    },
    {
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "勉強"
    },
    {
      "sense": "語義2",
      "word": "学び"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "learning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Lernen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "учёба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уче́ние"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "learn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "leren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "เรียน"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "lernen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "word": "lære"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "oppia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "apprendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uczyć się"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nauczyć się"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "naučít'sja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "учи́ться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "naučít'sja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "научи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "学習"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 学習 meaning in 日本語 (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.