"名状" meaning in 日本語

See 名状 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [me̞ːʑo̞ː] Forms: めいじょう [transliteration], 名狀 [kyūjitai], めいじやう
  1. 有り様を言葉で表現すること。
    Sense id: ja-名状-ja-noun-gob-O8-W
  2. なまえとかたち。名称と形状。 Tags: dated
    Sense id: ja-名状-ja-noun-PNrSUR58 Categories (other): 日本語 古用法
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [me̞ːʑo̞ː]
Forms: 名状する [canonical], めいじょうする [transliteration], 名状し [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 名状せ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 名状さ [sa-row, irregular, imperfective], 名状し [sa-row, irregular, continuative], 名状する [sa-row, irregular, terminal], 名状する [sa-row, irregular, attributive], 名状すれ [sa-row, irregular, hypothetical], 名状しろ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 名状せよ [sa-row, irregular, imperative], 名状しない [negative, imperfective], 名状せず [negative, archaic, imperfective], 名状される [active, passive, possibly, honorific, imperfective], 名状します [polite, continuative], 名状した [past, completive, continuative], 名状する [definitive, terminal], 名状すること [noun-from-verb, attributive], 名状すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 名状しろ [imperative], 名状せよ [imperative]
  1. 有り様を言葉で表現する。
    Sense id: ja-名状-ja-verb-tT1l4ivN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞_サ変動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "めいじょう",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名狀",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじやう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "歴史的仮名遣い"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有り様を言葉で表現すること。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-名状-ja-noun-gob-O8-W"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 古用法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "なまえとかたち。名称と形状。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-名状-ja-noun-PNrSUR58",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーじょー",
      "roman": "[mèéjóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名状"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名状する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじょうする",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(牧野信一「やぶ入の前夜」)",
          "text": "写真を凝と眺めてゐると、それが親しみのある人物であればある程、正吉には名状し難い不思議な感情が涌いて来るのであつた。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(江戸川乱歩「人間椅子」)",
          "text": "無論、何を云っていたのか、私にはさっぱり分りませんけれど、ジェステュアをする度に、ムクムクと動く、常人よりも暖いかと思われる肉体の、くすぐる様な感触が、私に一種名状すべからざる刺戟を、与えたのでございます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有り様を言葉で表現する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-名状-ja-verb-tT1l4ivN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーじょー",
      "roman": "[mèéjóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "名状"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_名詞",
    "日本語_名詞_サ変動詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "めいじょう",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名狀",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじやう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "歴史的仮名遣い"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "有り様を言葉で表現すること。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 古用法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "なまえとかたち。名称と形状。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーじょー",
      "roman": "[mèéjóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名状"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 動詞",
    "日本語 動詞 サ変",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名状する",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいじょうする",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状せ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状すれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "名状-する 動詞活用表(日本語の活用)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "sa-row",
        "irregular",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状しない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ない"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状せず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + ず"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "archaic",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状される",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "未然形 + れる"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "passive",
        "possibly",
        "honorific",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状します",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + ます"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連用形 + た"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "completive",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状する",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "終止形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definitive",
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状すること",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "連体形 + こと"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状すれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "仮定形 + ば"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状しろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "名状せよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
        "命令形のみ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(牧野信一「やぶ入の前夜」)",
          "text": "写真を凝と眺めてゐると、それが親しみのある人物であればある程、正吉には名状し難い不思議な感情が涌いて来るのであつた。"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              83
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(江戸川乱歩「人間椅子」)",
          "text": "無論、何を云っていたのか、私にはさっぱり分りませんけれど、ジェステュアをする度に、ムクムクと動く、常人よりも暖いかと思われる肉体の、くすぐる様な感触が、私に一種名状すべからざる刺戟を、与えたのでございます。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有り様を言葉で表現する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーじょー",
      "roman": "[mèéjóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban",
        "Tokyo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "irregular",
    "sa-row"
  ],
  "word": "名状"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 名状 meaning in 日本語 (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.