"初冬" meaning in 日本語

See 初冬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞to̞ː], [ha̠t͡sɨᵝɸɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: しょとう, はつふゆ
  1. 冬の初めの頃。立冬を過ぎた頃から12月中旬あたりを指すことが多いが、晩秋の時期とも重複することも多い。
    Sense id: ja-初冬-ja-noun-uRcwMlK6 Categories (other): 日本語 季語 冬
  2. 陰暦十月の異称。
    Sense id: ja-初冬-ja-noun-R~IjrCEi Categories (other): 日本語 月名
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 初春, 初夏, 初秋
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "晩冬"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しょとう"
    },
    {
      "form": "はつふゆ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "初春"
    },
    {
      "word": "初夏"
    },
    {
      "word": "初秋"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 季語 冬",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冬の初めの頃。立冬を過ぎた頃から12月中旬あたりを指すことが多いが、晩秋の時期とも重複することも多い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-初冬-ja-noun-uRcwMlK6",
      "raw_tags": [
        "冬の季語"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冬",
          "ふゆ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 月名",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰暦十月の異称。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-初冬-ja-noun-R~IjrCEi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "月名"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "しょとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[shòtóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞to̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "しょとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつふゆ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàtsúfúyú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨᵝɸɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "はつふゆ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初冬"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "晩冬"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しょとう"
    },
    {
      "form": "はつふゆ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "初春"
    },
    {
      "word": "初夏"
    },
    {
      "word": "初秋"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 季語 冬"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冬の初めの頃。立冬を過ぎた頃から12月中旬あたりを指すことが多いが、晩秋の時期とも重複することも多い。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "冬の季語"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冬",
          "ふゆ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 月名"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "陰暦十月の異称。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "月名"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "しょとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[shòtóó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞to̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "form": "しょとー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつふゆ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hàtsúfúyú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨᵝɸɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "form": "はつふゆ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "初冬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 初冬 meaning in 日本語 (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.