"冠詞" meaning in 日本語

See 冠詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: かんし
  1. 品詞の一つで、名詞が表すものについて、話し手が特定のものを指示しているかどうかを表す語。英語では名詞の前に付くが、ルーマニア語のように後ろに付く言語もある。また、日本語のように冠詞をもたない言語もある。
    Sense id: ja-冠詞-ja-noun-1rT7y~GM Categories (other): 日本語 品詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 定冠詞, 不定冠詞, アーティクル Translations: greinir [masculine] (アイスランド語), articolo [masculine] (イタリア語), articulo (インターリングア), lidwoord [neuter] (オランダ語), article [masculine] (カタルーニャ語), artículo [masculine] (スペイン語), kendeord [neuter] (デンマーク語), artikel [common] (デンマーク語), Artikel [masculine] (ドイツ語), Begleiter [masculine] (ドイツ語), Geschlechtswort [neuter] (ドイツ語), article [masculine] (フランス語), ger-mell [masculine] (ブルトン語), מאמר [masculine] (ヘブライ語), artigo [masculine] (ポルトガル語), rodzajnik [masculine] (ポーランド語), articol [neuter] (ルーマニア語), article (英語)
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かんし"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "定冠詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "不定冠詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "アーティクル"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 品詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "品詞の一つで、名詞が表すものについて、話し手が特定のものを指示しているかどうかを表す語。英語では名詞の前に付くが、ルーマニア語のように後ろに付く言語もある。また、日本語のように冠詞をもたない言語もある。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-冠詞-ja-noun-1rT7y~GM",
      "raw_tags": [
        "品詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "articolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "インターリングア",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "word": "articulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "article"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lidwoord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "カタルーニャ語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "article"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artículo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アイスランド語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "greinir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kendeord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "artikel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Artikel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Begleiter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Geschlechtswort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "article"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルトン語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ger-mell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ヘブライ語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מאמר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodzajnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "articol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冠詞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "かんし"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "定冠詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "不定冠詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "アーティクル"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 品詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "品詞の一つで、名詞が表すものについて、話し手が特定のものを指示しているかどうかを表す語。英語では名詞の前に付くが、ルーマニア語のように後ろに付く言語もある。また、日本語のように冠詞をもたない言語もある。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "品詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "articolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "インターリングア",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "word": "articulo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "article"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lidwoord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "カタルーニャ語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "article"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artículo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アイスランド語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "greinir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kendeord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "artikel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Artikel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Begleiter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Geschlechtswort"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "article"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルトン語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ger-mell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ヘブライ語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מאמר"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodzajnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "articol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冠詞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冠詞 meaning in 日本語 (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.