"具格" meaning in 日本語

See 具格 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝka̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: ぐかく
  1. 名詞・形容詞における格の一つで、手段・道具(~で)を表すもの。スラヴ語派では造格という。その他ほとんどの言語において、他の格に吸収されている。
    Sense id: ja-具格-ja-noun--PP7E~Xg Categories (other): ポーランド語 例文あり, 日本語 格
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: tækisfall [neuter] (アイスランド語), գործիական (アルメニア語), strumentale (イタリア語), instrumental [masculine] (スペイン語), Instrumentalis [masculine] (ドイツ語), instrumental [masculine] (フランス語), instrumental [masculine] (ポルトガル語), narzędnik [masculine] (ポーランド語), casus instrumentalis (ラテン語), твори́тельный паде́ж [masculine] (ロシア語), instrumental (英語), instrumental case (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぐかく"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ポーランド語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 格",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szukam noża.",
          "translation": "私はナイフを探している。(対格)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Kroję mięso nożem.",
          "translation": "私はナイフで肉を切っている。(具格)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞・形容詞における格の一つで、手段・道具(~で)を表すもの。スラヴ語派では造格という。その他ほとんどの言語において、他の格に吸収されている。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-具格-ja-noun--PP7E~Xg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぐかく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gúꜜkàkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アイスランド語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tækisfall"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アルメニア語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "word": "գործիական"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "strumentale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "instrumental case"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narzędnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "casus instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "твори́тельный паде́ж"
    }
  ],
  "word": "具格"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ぐかく"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ポーランド語 例文あり",
        "日本語 格"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Szukam noża.",
          "translation": "私はナイフを探している。(対格)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Kroję mięso nożem.",
          "translation": "私はナイフで肉を切っている。(具格)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞・形容詞における格の一つで、手段・道具(~で)を表すもの。スラヴ語派では造格という。その他ほとんどの言語において、他の格に吸収されている。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ぐかく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[gúꜜkàkù]",
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アイスランド語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tækisfall"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アルメニア語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "word": "գործիական"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "strumentale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "instrumental case"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "narzędnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "casus instrumentalis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "твори́тельный паде́ж"
    }
  ],
  "word": "具格"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.