先輩 in 日本語

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "後生"
    },
    {
      "word": "後輩"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "せんぱい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "同輩"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先に生まれた人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-先輩-ja-noun-lN8xfL-G"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "年齢、地位、経験、学問、技術などで自分より上の人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-先輩-ja-noun-EgIziA3q"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同じ学校や職場に先に入った人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-先輩-ja-noun-oqtxbwSu"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "senior"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "superior"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先輩"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "後生"
    },
    {
      "word": "後輩"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "せんぱい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "同輩"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先に生まれた人。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "年齢、地位、経験、学問、技術などで自分より上の人。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同じ学校や職場に先に入った人。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "senior"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "superior"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先輩"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-01 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"先輩" meaning in 日本語

Noun