See 作用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "反作用"
},
{
"word": "副作用"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さよう",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用さ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "触媒作用"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "薬の作用"
}
],
"glosses": [
"他の物に影響を及ぼす働きをする事。また、その働き。"
],
"id": "ja-作用-ja-noun-0Nn7C4Fj"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "消化作用"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生体が生を営むための働き。"
],
"id": "ja-作用-ja-noun-qCMbk2YU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 物理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"二つの物体間において、一方が他方に働く力。cf. 反作用"
],
"id": "ja-作用-ja-noun-1syBYkXB",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 物理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "化学作用。熱作用。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物体や場に及ぼされる働き。"
],
"id": "ja-作用-ja-noun-F-05HylG",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 物理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"エネルギーと時間の積に等しい次元をもち、最小作用の原理が適用される物理量。作用量。"
],
"id": "ja-作用-ja-noun-HMoc5pC1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 数学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"代数系にその上の変換写像の集まりを代数的構造として考え合わせたもの。"
],
"id": "ja-作用-ja-noun-w~TET6dI",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 哲学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ブレンターノの心理学やフッサールの現象学で、意識が対象を志向する能動的な働き。意識作用。心的作用。"
],
"id": "ja-作用-ja-noun-B1upUOf-",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー",
"roman": "[sáꜜyòò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "さよー",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "action"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "effect"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "act"
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "反作用"
},
{
"word": "副作用"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 名詞 サ変動詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さよう",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用さ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用し",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"作用-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用される",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "作用します",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用した",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用する",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "作用すれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "作用しろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作用せよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "触媒作用"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "薬の作用"
}
],
"glosses": [
"他の物に影響を及ぼす働きをする事。また、その働き。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "消化作用"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生体が生を営むための働き。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 物理学"
],
"glosses": [
"二つの物体間において、一方が他方に働く力。cf. 反作用"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 物理学"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "化学作用。熱作用。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"物体や場に及ぼされる働き。"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 物理学"
],
"glosses": [
"エネルギーと時間の積に等しい次元をもち、最小作用の原理が適用される物理量。作用量。"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 数学"
],
"glosses": [
"代数系にその上の変換写像の集まりを代数的構造として考え合わせたもの。"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 哲学"
],
"glosses": [
"ブレンターノの心理学やフッサールの現象学で、意識が対象を志向する能動的な働き。意識作用。心的作用。"
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さよー",
"roman": "[sáꜜyòò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka",
"Tokyo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠jo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "さよー",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka",
"Kyoto",
"Osaka"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "action"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "effect"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "act"
}
],
"word": "作用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 作用 meaning in 日本語 (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.