See 主義 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅぎ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "主義主張"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（寺田寅彦『「手首」の問題』）",
"text": "かぼちゃを食わぬ主義や、いがくり頭で通す主義や、無帽主義などというのは愛嬌もあるが、しかし他人の迷惑を考慮に入れない主義もあった。たとえば風呂に入らぬ主義などがそれである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人や団体が、いつも守っている、一定の主張に基づく行為。"
],
"id": "ja-主義-ja-noun-xKXomI28"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "定見"
},
{
"word": "節操"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doctrine"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ism"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "principle"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "juui",
"word": "주의"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "doctrine"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "isme"
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 接尾辞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "主義者"
},
{
"word": "主義的"
},
{
"word": "完全主義"
},
{
"word": "完璧主義"
},
{
"word": "共産主義"
},
{
"word": "グノーシス主義"
},
{
"word": "軍国主義"
},
{
"word": "現実主義"
},
{
"word": "原理主義"
},
{
"word": "功利主義"
},
{
"word": "合理主義"
},
{
"word": "国際主義"
},
{
"word": "国粋主義"
},
{
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"word": "国家主義"
},
{
"word": "御都合主義"
},
{
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"word": "事なかれ主義"
},
{
"word": "罪刑法定主義"
},
{
"word": "菜食主義"
},
{
"word": "市場主義"
},
{
"word": "自然主義"
},
{
"word": "事大主義"
},
{
"word": "資本主義"
},
{
"word": "自民族中心主義"
},
{
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"word": "重商主義"
},
{
"word": "重農主義"
},
{
"word": "自由放任主義"
},
{
"word": "象徴主義"
},
{
"word": "人種主義"
},
{
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"word": "精神主義"
},
{
"word": "絶対主義"
},
{
"word": "全体主義"
},
{
"word": "先願主義"
},
{
"word": "先発明主義"
},
{
"word": "大艦巨砲主義"
},
{
"word": "多文化主義"
},
{
"word": "帝国主義"
},
{
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"word": "拝金主義"
},
{
"word": "排他主義"
},
{
"word": "覇権主義"
},
{
"word": "汎アラブ主義"
},
{
"word": "汎ゲルマン主義"
},
{
"word": "汎スラヴ主義"
},
{
"word": "反共主義"
},
{
"word": "反日主義"
},
{
"word": "反米主義"
},
{
"word": "悲観主義"
},
{
"word": "表現主義"
},
{
"word": "平等主義"
},
{
"word": "平和主義"
},
{
"word": "民主主義"
},
{
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"word": "マルクス主義"
},
{
"word": "無政府主義"
},
{
"word": "物質主義"
},
{
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"word": "レーニン主義"
},
{
"word": "連邦主義"
},
{
"word": "ロマン主義"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅぎ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。"
],
"id": "ja-主義-ja-suffix-~~ImTuB6"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "楽観主義。菜食主義。事勿れ主義。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。",
"個人的な信念や指向。"
],
"id": "ja-主義-ja-suffix-u0fYylZH"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "先願主義。罪刑法定主義。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。",
"制度上の原則。"
],
"id": "ja-主義-ja-suffix-7bffW0T7"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "資本主義。民主主義。共産主義。原理主義。モンロー主義。帝国主義。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。",
"政治や経済の基本的な規範。"
],
"id": "ja-主義-ja-suffix-D2j7tz40"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ロマン主義。写実主義。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。",
"芸術の潮流。"
],
"id": "ja-主義-ja-suffix-pHy6EtRe"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "グルジア語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "-იზმი"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "-izmus"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-изм"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-yzm"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-izm"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "-изм"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-изм"
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅぎ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "主義主張"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "（寺田寅彦『「手首」の問題』）",
"text": "かぼちゃを食わぬ主義や、いがくり頭で通す主義や、無帽主義などというのは愛嬌もあるが、しかし他人の迷惑を考慮に入れない主義もあった。たとえば風呂に入らぬ主義などがそれである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人や団体が、いつも守っている、一定の主張に基づく行為。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "定見"
},
{
"word": "節操"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "doctrine"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ism"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "principle"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "juui",
"word": "주의"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "doctrine"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "isme"
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 接尾辞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "主義者"
},
{
"word": "主義的"
},
{
"word": "完全主義"
},
{
"word": "完璧主義"
},
{
"word": "共産主義"
},
{
"word": "グノーシス主義"
},
{
"word": "軍国主義"
},
{
"word": "現実主義"
},
{
"word": "原理主義"
},
{
"word": "功利主義"
},
{
"word": "合理主義"
},
{
"word": "国際主義"
},
{
"word": "国粋主義"
},
{
"word": "個人主義"
},
{
"word": "国家主義"
},
{
"word": "御都合主義"
},
{
"word": "古典主義"
},
{
"word": "事なかれ主義"
},
{
"word": "罪刑法定主義"
},
{
"word": "菜食主義"
},
{
"word": "市場主義"
},
{
"word": "自然主義"
},
{
"word": "事大主義"
},
{
"word": "資本主義"
},
{
"word": "自民族中心主義"
},
{
"word": "自由主義"
},
{
"word": "重商主義"
},
{
"word": "重農主義"
},
{
"word": "自由放任主義"
},
{
"word": "象徴主義"
},
{
"word": "人種主義"
},
{
"word": "人道主義"
},
{
"word": "社会主義"
},
{
"word": "精神主義"
},
{
"word": "絶対主義"
},
{
"word": "全体主義"
},
{
"word": "先願主義"
},
{
"word": "先発明主義"
},
{
"word": "大艦巨砲主義"
},
{
"word": "多文化主義"
},
{
"word": "帝国主義"
},
{
"word": "排外主義"
},
{
"word": "拝金主義"
},
{
"word": "排他主義"
},
{
"word": "覇権主義"
},
{
"word": "汎アラブ主義"
},
{
"word": "汎ゲルマン主義"
},
{
"word": "汎スラヴ主義"
},
{
"word": "反共主義"
},
{
"word": "反日主義"
},
{
"word": "反米主義"
},
{
"word": "悲観主義"
},
{
"word": "表現主義"
},
{
"word": "平等主義"
},
{
"word": "平和主義"
},
{
"word": "民主主義"
},
{
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"word": "マルクス主義"
},
{
"word": "無政府主義"
},
{
"word": "物質主義"
},
{
"word": "楽観主義"
},
{
"word": "レーニン主義"
},
{
"word": "連邦主義"
},
{
"word": "ロマン主義"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しゅぎ"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "楽観主義。菜食主義。事勿れ主義。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。",
"個人的な信念や指向。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "先願主義。罪刑法定主義。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。",
"制度上の原則。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "資本主義。民主主義。共産主義。原理主義。モンロー主義。帝国主義。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。",
"政治や経済の基本的な規範。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ロマン主義。写実主義。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一定の主張や思考体系。",
"芸術の潮流。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"lang": "ガリシア語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "グルジア語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "-იზმი"
},
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ismus"
},
{
"lang": "ハンガリー語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "-izmus"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-isme"
},
{
"lang": "ブルガリア語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-изм"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-yzm"
},
{
"lang": "ポーランド語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-izm"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ismo"
},
{
"lang": "マケドニア語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "-изм"
},
{
"lang": "ルーマニア語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ism"
},
{
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-изм"
}
],
"word": "主義"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 主義 meaning in 日本語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.