"不" meaning in 日本語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Forms: , ぶ
  1. 名詞または形容動詞に付き、〔…でない〕〔…になっていない〕〔…しない〕〔…していない〕という否定・打ち消しの意味を加える。
    Sense id: ja-不-ja-prefix-UEcnSWWX
  2. 名詞に付き、〔…が悪い〕〔…が良くない〕という負の意味を加える。
    Sense id: ja-不-ja-prefix-y2FsSEMq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , , , ,
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語_接頭辞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_接頭辞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不知火",
          "しらぬい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不知火"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心不相応行法",
          "しんふそうおうぎょうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心不相応行法"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大不善地法",
          "だいふぜんじほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大不善地法"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不安",
          "ふあん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不安"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不安全",
          "ふあんぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不安全"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不一",
          "ふいつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不一"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不乙",
          "ふいつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不乙"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不運",
          "ふうん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不運"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不壊",
          "ふえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不壊"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不易",
          "ふえき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不易"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不可",
          "ふか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不可"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不可解",
          "ふかかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不可解"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不快",
          "ふかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不快"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不害",
          "ふがい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不害"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不気味",
          "ぶきみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不気味"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不具",
          "ふぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不具"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不倶戴天",
          "ふぐたいてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不倶戴天"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不言実行",
          "ふげんじっこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不言実行"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不孝",
          "ふこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不孝"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不幸",
          "ふこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不幸"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不在",
          "ふざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不在"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不思議",
          "ふしぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不思議"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不悉",
          "ふしつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不悉"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不治",
          "ふじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不治"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不死身",
          "ふじみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不死身"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不肖",
          "ふしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不肖"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不祥",
          "ふしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不祥"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不詳",
          "ふしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不詳"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不祥事",
          "ふしょうじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不祥事"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不浄",
          "ふじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不浄"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不定法",
          "ふじょうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不定法"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不信",
          "ふしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不信"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不尽",
          "ふじん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不尽"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不宣",
          "ふせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不宣"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不戦",
          "ふせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不戦"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不全",
          "ふぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不全"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不善",
          "ふぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不善"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不測",
          "ふそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不測"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不相応",
          "ふそうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不相応"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不足",
          "ふそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不足"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不断",
          "ふだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不断"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不束",
          "ふつつか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不束"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不定",
          "ふてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不定"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不貞",
          "ふてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不貞"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不逞",
          "ふてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不逞"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不敵",
          "ふてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不敵"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不当",
          "ふとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不当"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不能",
          "ふのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不能"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不備",
          "ふび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不備"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不敏",
          "ふびん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不敏"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不憫",
          "ふびん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不憫"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不愍",
          "ふびん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不愍"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不服",
          "ふふく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不服"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不文律",
          "ふぶんりつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不文律"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不平",
          "ふへい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不平"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不変",
          "ふへん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不変"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不芳",
          "ふほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不芳"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不放逸",
          "ふほういつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不放逸"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不満",
          "ふまん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不満"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不毛",
          "ふもう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不毛"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不問",
          "ふもん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不問"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不要",
          "ふよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不要"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不用",
          "ふよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不用"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不埒",
          "ふらち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不埒"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不利",
          "ふり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不利"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不慮",
          "ふりょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不慮"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不倫",
          "ふりん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不倫"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不老不死",
          "ふろうふし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不老不死"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不惑",
          "ふわく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不惑"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不精",
          "ぶしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不精"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不如帰",
          "ほととぎす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不如帰"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不見転",
          "みずてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不見転"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "不十分、不一致、不慣れ、不確か、不勉強、不滅、不動"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞または形容動詞に付き、〔…でない〕〔…になっていない〕〔…しない〕〔…していない〕という否定・打ち消しの意味を加える。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-不-ja-prefix-UEcnSWWX"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "不気味、不手際、不仲、不便、不倫、不見識、不経済、不品行、不行跡、不道徳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞に付き、〔…が悪い〕〔…が良くない〕という負の意味を加える。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-不-ja-prefix-y2FsSEMq"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "非"
    },
    {
      "word": "無"
    },
    {
      "word": "未"
    },
    {
      "word": "反"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "不"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語_接頭辞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ふ"
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "pos_title": "接頭辞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不知火",
          "しらぬい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不知火"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心不相応行法",
          "しんふそうおうぎょうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心不相応行法"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大不善地法",
          "だいふぜんじほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大不善地法"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不安",
          "ふあん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不安"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不安全",
          "ふあんぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不安全"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不一",
          "ふいつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不一"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不乙",
          "ふいつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不乙"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不運",
          "ふうん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不運"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不壊",
          "ふえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不壊"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不易",
          "ふえき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不易"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不可",
          "ふか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不可"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不可解",
          "ふかかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不可解"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不快",
          "ふかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不快"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不害",
          "ふがい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不害"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不気味",
          "ぶきみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不気味"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不具",
          "ふぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不具"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不倶戴天",
          "ふぐたいてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不倶戴天"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不言実行",
          "ふげんじっこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不言実行"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不孝",
          "ふこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不孝"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不幸",
          "ふこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不幸"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不在",
          "ふざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不在"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不思議",
          "ふしぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不思議"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不悉",
          "ふしつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不悉"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不治",
          "ふじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不治"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不死身",
          "ふじみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不死身"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不肖",
          "ふしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不肖"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不祥",
          "ふしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不祥"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不詳",
          "ふしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不詳"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不祥事",
          "ふしょうじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不祥事"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不浄",
          "ふじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不浄"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不定法",
          "ふじょうほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不定法"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不信",
          "ふしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不信"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不尽",
          "ふじん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不尽"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不宣",
          "ふせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不宣"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不戦",
          "ふせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不戦"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不全",
          "ふぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不全"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不善",
          "ふぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不善"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不測",
          "ふそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不測"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不相応",
          "ふそうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不相応"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不足",
          "ふそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不足"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不断",
          "ふだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不断"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不束",
          "ふつつか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不束"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不定",
          "ふてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不定"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不貞",
          "ふてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不貞"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不逞",
          "ふてい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不逞"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不敵",
          "ふてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不敵"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不当",
          "ふとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不当"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不能",
          "ふのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不能"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不備",
          "ふび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不備"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不敏",
          "ふびん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不敏"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不憫",
          "ふびん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不憫"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不愍",
          "ふびん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不愍"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不服",
          "ふふく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不服"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不文律",
          "ふぶんりつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不文律"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不平",
          "ふへい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不平"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不変",
          "ふへん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不変"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不芳",
          "ふほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不芳"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不放逸",
          "ふほういつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不放逸"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不満",
          "ふまん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不満"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不毛",
          "ふもう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不毛"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不問",
          "ふもん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不問"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不要",
          "ふよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不要"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不用",
          "ふよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不用"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不埒",
          "ふらち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不埒"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不利",
          "ふり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不利"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不良",
          "ふりょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不良"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不慮",
          "ふりょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不慮"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不倫",
          "ふりん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不倫"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不老不死",
          "ふろうふし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不老不死"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不惑",
          "ふわく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不惑"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不精",
          "ぶしょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不精"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不如帰",
          "ほととぎす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不如帰"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不見転",
          "みずてん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不見転"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "不十分、不一致、不慣れ、不確か、不勉強、不滅、不動"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞または形容動詞に付き、〔…でない〕〔…になっていない〕〔…しない〕〔…していない〕という否定・打ち消しの意味を加える。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "不気味、不手際、不仲、不便、不倫、不見識、不経済、不品行、不行跡、不道徳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "名詞に付き、〔…が悪い〕〔…が良くない〕という負の意味を加える。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "非"
    },
    {
      "word": "無"
    },
    {
      "word": "未"
    },
    {
      "word": "反"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "不"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 不 meaning in 日本語 (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.