"下人" meaning in 日本語

See 下人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: げにん, しもうど, しもびと
  1. 身分の低い者。
    Sense id: ja-下人-ja-noun-4dNBMcvI
  2. 召し使い。下男や下女。また、江戸時代の年季奉公人。
    Sense id: ja-下人-ja-noun-DyD4SxGk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 地下人, しもじも, 召し使い, しもべ, 奴隷, 雑人 Hyponyms: 下僕, 下男, 下女
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 名詞
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "主人"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "げにん"
    },
    {
      "form": "しもうど"
    },
    {
      "form": "しもびと"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "下僕"
    },
    {
      "word": "下男"
    },
    {
      "word": "下女"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(福澤諭吉『学問のすゝめ』)〔1872年〕",
          "text": "また小人とは下人と言うことならんか。下人の腹から出でたる者は必ず下人と定まりたるにあらず。下人も貴人も生まれ落ちたる時の性に異同あらざるはもとより論を俟たず。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身分の低い者。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-下人-ja-noun-4dNBMcvI"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(芥川龍之介『羅生門』)〔1915年〕",
          "text": "今この下人が、永年、使われていた主人から、暇を出されたのも、実はこの衰微の小さな余波にほかならない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "召し使い。下男や下女。また、江戸時代の年季奉公人。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-下人-ja-noun-DyD4SxGk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "地下人"
    },
    {
      "word": "しもじも"
    },
    {
      "word": "召し使い"
    },
    {
      "word": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴隷"
    },
    {
      "word": "雑人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下人"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "主人"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "げにん"
    },
    {
      "form": "しもうど"
    },
    {
      "form": "しもびと"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "下僕"
    },
    {
      "word": "下男"
    },
    {
      "word": "下女"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(福澤諭吉『学問のすゝめ』)〔1872年〕",
          "text": "また小人とは下人と言うことならんか。下人の腹から出でたる者は必ず下人と定まりたるにあらず。下人も貴人も生まれ落ちたる時の性に異同あらざるはもとより論を俟たず。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "身分の低い者。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(芥川龍之介『羅生門』)〔1915年〕",
          "text": "今この下人が、永年、使われていた主人から、暇を出されたのも、実はこの衰微の小さな余波にほかならない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "召し使い。下男や下女。また、江戸時代の年季奉公人。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "地下人"
    },
    {
      "word": "しもじも"
    },
    {
      "word": "召し使い"
    },
    {
      "word": "しもべ"
    },
    {
      "word": "奴隷"
    },
    {
      "word": "雑人"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下人 meaning in 日本語 (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.