See マイナス in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "プラス"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_英語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 minus からの借用語"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 数学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"「－」の記号、減符、負号。"
],
"id": "ja-マイナス-ja-noun-Qu85x9Dp",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"負債、不足、欠損、赤字。"
],
"id": "ja-マイナス-ja-noun-b5rf9LoC"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 物理学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陰電気、陰極。"
],
"id": "ja-マイナス-ja-noun-gTlL2poG",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不利益、不利。"
],
"id": "ja-マイナス-ja-noun-6QA8BMO2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰性、陰。"
],
"id": "ja-マイナス-ja-noun-LHKcb1M2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"減ること、差し引き。"
],
"id": "ja-マイナス-ja-noun-TNsgXr3-"
}
],
"word": "マイナス"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 動詞 サ変",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 英語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_英語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 minus からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "マイナスし",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスさ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスし",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスされる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-マイナス-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"word": "マイナス"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "プラス"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 英語由来",
"日本語_英語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 minus からの借用語"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 数学"
],
"glosses": [
"「－」の記号、減符、負号。"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"負債、不足、欠損、赤字。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 物理学"
],
"glosses": [
"陰電気、陰極。"
],
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不利益、不利。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"陰性、陰。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"減ること、差し引き。"
]
}
],
"word": "マイナス"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 動詞",
"日本語 動詞 サ変",
"日本語 英語由来",
"日本語_英語借用語"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"英語 minus からの借用語"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "マイナスし",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスさ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスし",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"マイナス-する 動詞活用表（日本語の活用）"
],
"tags": [
"sa-row",
"irregular",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ない"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせず",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + ず"
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"archaic",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスされる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"未然形 + れる"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"passive",
"possibly",
"honorific",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスします",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + ます"
],
"tags": [
"polite",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスした",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連用形 + た"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスする",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"終止形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすること",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"連体形 + こと"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"仮定形 + ば"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "マイナスせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"命令形のみ"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"sa-row"
],
"word": "マイナス"
}
Download raw JSONL data for マイナス meaning in 日本語 (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.