See ツンドラ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語 ロシア語由来", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語 名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語_ロシア語借用語", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語" ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日本語 地理", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "高緯度地域に広がる、短い夏にコケなどの低温に強い植物が生えるだけの地帯。" ], "id": "ja-ツンドラ-ja-noun-x6WaSdcm", "topics": [ "geography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "ツンドラ", "raw_tags": [ "東京式" ], "roman": "[tsùńdórá]", "tags": [ "Heiban" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̃ᵝndo̞ɾa̠]" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "アイスランド語", "lang_code": "is", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "freðmýri" }, { "lang": "アイスランド語", "lang_code": "is", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "túndra" }, { "lang": "アイヌ語", "lang_code": "ain", "word": "nuf" }, { "lang": "アイルランド語", "lang_code": "ga", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "アゼルバイジャン語", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "アッシリア現代アラム語", "lang_code": "aii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ܛܘܼܢܕܪܵܐ" }, { "lang": "アフリカーンス語", "lang_code": "af", "word": "toendra" }, { "lang": "アラビア語", "lang_code": "ar", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تُنْدْرَا" }, { "lang": "アルバニア語", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "tundër" }, { "lang": "アルメニア語", "lang_code": "hy", "word": "տունդրա" }, { "lang": "イタリア語", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "イド語", "lang_code": "io", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "イングリア語", "lang_code": "izh", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "インターリングア", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ウイグル語", "lang_code": "ug", "word": "تۇندىرا" }, { "lang": "ウェールズ語", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twndra" }, { "lang": "ヴォラピュク", "lang_code": "vo", "word": "muskän" }, { "lang": "ウクライナ語", "lang_code": "uk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́ндра" }, { "lang": "ウズベク語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "エストニア語", "lang_code": "et", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "エスペラント", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "tundro" }, { "lang": "オセット語", "lang_code": "os", "word": "тундрӕ" }, { "lang": "オランダ語", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "toendra" }, { "lang": "カザフ語", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "тундра" }, { "lang": "カタルーニャ語", "lang_code": "ca", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ガリシア語", "lang_code": "gl", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ギリシア語", "lang_code": "el", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τούντρα" }, { "lang": "ギリシア語", "lang_code": "el", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τούνδρα" }, { "lang": "キルギス語", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "тундра" }, { "lang": "グルジア語", "lang_code": "ka", "word": "ტუნდრა" }, { "lang": "サハ語(ヤクート語)", "lang_code": "sah", "word": "туундара" }, { "lang": "ショル語", "lang_code": "cjs", "roman": "ködre", "word": "кӧдре" }, { "lang": "スウェーデン語", "lang_code": "sv", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "スペイン語", "lang_code": "es", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "スロヴァキア語", "lang_code": "sk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "スロヴェニア語", "lang_code": "sl", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語", "lang_code": "sh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту̑ндра" }, { "lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語", "lang_code": "sh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tȗndra" }, { "lang": "タガログ語", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "タジク語", "lang_code": "tg", "word": "тундра" }, { "lang": "チェコ語", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "dòngtǔcéng", "word": "凍土層" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "word": "툰드라" }, { "lang": "デンマーク語", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ドイツ語", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tundra" }, { "lang": "ドルガン語", "lang_code": "dlg", "roman": "tıa", "word": "тыа" }, { "lang": "ドルガン語", "lang_code": "dlg", "roman": "muora", "word": "муора" }, { "lang": "トルクメン語", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "トルコ語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ニーノシュク", "lang_code": "nn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ブークモール", "lang_code": "nb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ハカス語", "lang_code": "kjh", "roman": "ködire", "word": "кӧдіре" }, { "lang": "ハワイ語", "lang_code": "haw", "word": "nakilinaka" }, { "lang": "ハンガリー語", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ヒンディー語", "lang_code": "hi", "word": "टुंड्रा" }, { "lang": "ヒンディー語", "lang_code": "hi", "word": "तुन्द्रा" }, { "lang": "フィンランド語", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "フェロー語", "lang_code": "fo", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "フェロー語", "lang_code": "fo", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frostmýra" }, { "lang": "フランス語", "lang_code": "fr", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toundra" }, { "lang": "ブルガリア語", "lang_code": "bg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́ндра" }, { "lang": "ベトナム語", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "đài nguyên" }, { "lang": "ベトナム語", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "đồng rêu" }, { "lang": "ベトナム語", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "lãnh nguyên" }, { "lang": "ヘブライ語", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "túndra", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טוּנְדְרָה" }, { "lang": "ベラルーシ語", "lang_code": "be", "word": "ту́ндра" }, { "lang": "ペルシア語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "tundrâ", "word": "توندرا" }, { "lang": "ポーランド語", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ポルトガル語", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "マケドニア語", "lang_code": "mk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́ндра" }, { "lang": "モンゴル語", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "тундр" }, { "lang": "ユピク語", "lang_code": "esu", "word": "nunapik" }, { "lang": "ラトヴィア語", "lang_code": "lv", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "リトアニア語", "lang_code": "lt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ルーマニア語", "lang_code": "ro", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundră" }, { "lang": "ロシア語", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́ндра" } ], "word": "ツンドラ" }
{ "categories": [ "日本語", "日本語 ロシア語由来", "日本語 名詞", "日本語 国際音声記号あり", "日本語_ロシア語借用語" ], "etymology_texts": [ "ロシア語 ту́ндра (túndra) からの借用語" ], "lang": "日本語", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "名詞", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "日本語 地理" ], "glosses": [ "高緯度地域に広がる、短い夏にコケなどの低温に強い植物が生えるだけの地帯。" ], "topics": [ "geography" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "form": "ツンドラ", "raw_tags": [ "東京式" ], "roman": "[tsùńdórá]", "tags": [ "Heiban" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̃ᵝndo̞ɾa̠]" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "アイスランド語", "lang_code": "is", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "freðmýri" }, { "lang": "アイスランド語", "lang_code": "is", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "túndra" }, { "lang": "アイヌ語", "lang_code": "ain", "word": "nuf" }, { "lang": "アイルランド語", "lang_code": "ga", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "アゼルバイジャン語", "lang_code": "az", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "アッシリア現代アラム語", "lang_code": "aii", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ܛܘܼܢܕܪܵܐ" }, { "lang": "アフリカーンス語", "lang_code": "af", "word": "toendra" }, { "lang": "アラビア語", "lang_code": "ar", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تُنْدْرَا" }, { "lang": "アルバニア語", "lang_code": "sq", "word": "tundër" }, { "lang": "アルメニア語", "lang_code": "hy", "word": "տունդրա" }, { "lang": "イタリア語", "lang_code": "it", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "イド語", "lang_code": "io", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "イングリア語", "lang_code": "izh", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "インターリングア", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ウイグル語", "lang_code": "ug", "word": "تۇندىرا" }, { "lang": "ウェールズ語", "lang_code": "cy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "twndra" }, { "lang": "ヴォラピュク", "lang_code": "vo", "word": "muskän" }, { "lang": "ウクライナ語", "lang_code": "uk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́ндра" }, { "lang": "ウズベク語", "lang_code": "uz", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "エストニア語", "lang_code": "et", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "エスペラント", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "tundro" }, { "lang": "オセット語", "lang_code": "os", "word": "тундрӕ" }, { "lang": "オランダ語", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "toendra" }, { "lang": "カザフ語", "lang_code": "kk", "word": "тундра" }, { "lang": "カタルーニャ語", "lang_code": "ca", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ガリシア語", "lang_code": "gl", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ギリシア語", "lang_code": "el", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τούντρα" }, { "lang": "ギリシア語", "lang_code": "el", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τούνδρα" }, { "lang": "キルギス語", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "тундра" }, { "lang": "グルジア語", "lang_code": "ka", "word": "ტუნდრა" }, { "lang": "サハ語(ヤクート語)", "lang_code": "sah", "word": "туундара" }, { "lang": "ショル語", "lang_code": "cjs", "roman": "ködre", "word": "кӧдре" }, { "lang": "スウェーデン語", "lang_code": "sv", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "スペイン語", "lang_code": "es", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "スロヴァキア語", "lang_code": "sk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "スロヴェニア語", "lang_code": "sl", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語", "lang_code": "sh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту̑ндра" }, { "lang": "セルビア・クロアチア語", "lang_code": "sh", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tȗndra" }, { "lang": "タガログ語", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "タジク語", "lang_code": "tg", "word": "тундра" }, { "lang": "チェコ語", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "dòngyuán", "word": "凍原" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "táiyuán", "word": "苔原" }, { "lang": "中国語", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "dòngtǔcéng", "word": "凍土層" }, { "lang": "朝鮮語", "lang_code": "ko", "word": "툰드라" }, { "lang": "デンマーク語", "lang_code": "da", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ドイツ語", "lang_code": "de", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tundra" }, { "lang": "ドルガン語", "lang_code": "dlg", "roman": "tıa", "word": "тыа" }, { "lang": "ドルガン語", "lang_code": "dlg", "roman": "muora", "word": "муора" }, { "lang": "トルクメン語", "lang_code": "tk", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "トルコ語", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ニーノシュク", "lang_code": "nn", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ブークモール", "lang_code": "nb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ハカス語", "lang_code": "kjh", "roman": "ködire", "word": "кӧдіре" }, { "lang": "ハワイ語", "lang_code": "haw", "word": "nakilinaka" }, { "lang": "ハンガリー語", "lang_code": "hu", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ヒンディー語", "lang_code": "hi", "word": "टुंड्रा" }, { "lang": "ヒンディー語", "lang_code": "hi", "word": "तुन्द्रा" }, { "lang": "フィンランド語", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "フェロー語", "lang_code": "fo", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "フェロー語", "lang_code": "fo", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frostmýra" }, { "lang": "フランス語", "lang_code": "fr", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "toundra" }, { "lang": "ブルガリア語", "lang_code": "bg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́ндра" }, { "lang": "ベトナム語", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "đài nguyên" }, { "lang": "ベトナム語", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "đồng rêu" }, { "lang": "ベトナム語", "lang_code": "vi", "word": "lãnh nguyên" }, { "lang": "ヘブライ語", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "túndra", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "טוּנְדְרָה" }, { "lang": "ベラルーシ語", "lang_code": "be", "word": "ту́ндра" }, { "lang": "ペルシア語", "lang_code": "fa", "roman": "tundrâ", "word": "توندرا" }, { "lang": "ポーランド語", "lang_code": "pl", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ポルトガル語", "lang_code": "pt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "マケドニア語", "lang_code": "mk", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́ндра" }, { "lang": "モンゴル語", "lang_code": "mn", "word": "тундр" }, { "lang": "ユピク語", "lang_code": "esu", "word": "nunapik" }, { "lang": "ラトヴィア語", "lang_code": "lv", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "リトアニア語", "lang_code": "lt", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundra" }, { "lang": "ルーマニア語", "lang_code": "ro", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tundră" }, { "lang": "ロシア語", "lang_code": "ru", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ту́ндра" } ], "word": "ツンドラ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.