"よわい" meaning in 日本語

See よわい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: 弱い [kanji]
  1. 力や技術が無いか、外よりも小さい。
    Sense id: ja-よわい-ja-adj-wWzW-d8H
  2. (語義1の「力や技術」に限らず)対象の量的評価において程度が小さい。
    Sense id: ja-よわい-ja-adj-utKQjGpa
  3. 耐える力がない。屈服しやすい。
    Sense id: ja-よわい-ja-adj-Z23PHHbh
  4. 苦手だ。下手だ。
    Sense id: ja-よわい-ja-adj-~2jo--2W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: かよわい, ひよわ, 弱気, よわよわしい, よわっちい Translations (語義1): ضعيف (アラビア語), debole [masculine, feminine] (イタリア語), lemah (インドネシア語), gwan (ウェールズ語), malforta (エスペラント), zwak (オランダ語), αδύνατος [masculine] (ギリシア語), αδύνατη [feminine] (ギリシア語), αδύνατο [neuter] (ギリシア語), svag (スウェーデン語), débil [masculine, feminine] (スペイン語), mahina (タガログ語), zayıf (トルコ語), kırılgan (トルコ語), güçsüz (トルコ語), schwach (ドイツ語), svak (ノルウェー語(ブークモール)), gyenge (ハンガリー語), faible (フランス語), слаб [masculine] (ブルガリア語), слаба [feminine] (ブルガリア語), слабо [neuter] (ブルガリア語), חלש [masculine] (ヘブライ語), חלשה [feminine] (ヘブライ語), fraco [masculine] (ポルトガル語), fraca [feminine] (ポルトガル語), słaby [masculine] (ポーランド語), słaba [feminine] (ポーランド語), słabe [neuter] (ポーランド語), dēbilis (ラテン語), vājš [masculine] (ラトヴィア語), vāja [feminine] (ラトヴィア語), silpnas [masculine] (リトアニア語), silpna [feminine] (リトアニア語), slab (ルーマニア語), слабый [masculine] (ロシア語), слабая [feminine] (ロシア語), слабое [neuter] (ロシア語), (中国語), 微弱 (中国語), 약하다 (朝鮮語), weak (英語)

Noun

Forms:
  1. 年齢。(* 「N歳」として用いる場合は接頭辞になる。)
    Sense id: ja-よわい-ja-noun-LdBQn0-b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "齢"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "齢五十四"
        },
        {
          "text": "死児の齢を数える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年齢。(* 「N歳」として用いる場合は接頭辞になる。)"
      ],
      "id": "ja-よわい-ja-noun-LdBQn0-b"
    }
  ],
  "word": "よわい"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "つよい"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弱い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "かよわい"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひよわ"
    },
    {
      "word": "弱気"
    },
    {
      "word": "よわよわしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "よわっちい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "弱いプロレスラー"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "力や技術が無いか、外よりも小さい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-よわい-ja-adj-wWzW-d8H"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(色の明度や彩度、色相の差が小さい)",
          "text": "地と柄の色のコントラストが弱い。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(声の音量が小さい) 国木田独歩 (1907)『窮死』, 底本:昭和四十五年五月三十日新潮社発行『牛肉と馬鈴薯・酒中日記』, ウィキソース:窮死, https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%AA%AE%E6%AD%BB",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "咳息",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "溜息",
              "ためいき"
            ],
            [
              "吐",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「親方どうも済まない」と弱い声で言って又も咳息をしてホッと溜息を吐いた。(国木田独歩『窮死』)〔1907年〕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(語義1の「力や技術」に限らず)対象の量的評価において程度が小さい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-よわい-ja-adj-utKQjGpa"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "今の彼の心はよわい。"
        },
        {
          "text": "その点を突かれると弱い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "耐える力がない。屈服しやすい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-よわい-ja-adj-Z23PHHbh"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "コンピューターに弱い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦手だ。下手だ。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-よわい-ja-adj-~2jo--2W"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アラビア語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "ضعيف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "インドネシア語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "lemah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ウェールズ語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "gwan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "weak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "malforta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "zwak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "svag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "débil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タガログ語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "mahina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "약하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "schwach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トルコ語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "zayıf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トルコ語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "kırılgan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トルコ語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "güçsüz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "svak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハンガリー語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "gyenge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "faible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слаб"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слаба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "слабо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ヘブライ語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חלש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ヘブライ語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חלשה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słaby"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "słaba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "słabe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fraca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "dēbilis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラトヴィア語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vājš"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラトヴィア語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vāja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silpnas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "silpna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "slab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слабый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слабая"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "слабое"
    }
  ],
  "word": "よわい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語_名詞",
    "日本語_形容詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "齢"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "齢五十四"
        },
        {
          "text": "死児の齢を数える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年齢。(* 「N歳」として用いる場合は接頭辞になる。)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "よわい"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "つよい"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 形容詞",
    "日本語_名詞",
    "日本語_形容詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弱い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "かよわい"
    },
    {
      "word": "ひよわ"
    },
    {
      "word": "弱気"
    },
    {
      "word": "よわよわしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "よわっちい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "弱いプロレスラー"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "力や技術が無いか、外よりも小さい。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(色の明度や彩度、色相の差が小さい)",
          "text": "地と柄の色のコントラストが弱い。"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(声の音量が小さい) 国木田独歩 (1907)『窮死』, 底本:昭和四十五年五月三十日新潮社発行『牛肉と馬鈴薯・酒中日記』, ウィキソース:窮死, https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%AA%AE%E6%AD%BB",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "咳息",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "溜息",
              "ためいき"
            ],
            [
              "吐",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「親方どうも済まない」と弱い声で言って又も咳息をしてホッと溜息を吐いた。(国木田独歩『窮死』)〔1907年〕"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(語義1の「力や技術」に限らず)対象の量的評価において程度が小さい。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "今の彼の心はよわい。"
        },
        {
          "text": "その点を突かれると弱い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "耐える力がない。屈服しやすい。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "コンピューターに弱い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "苦手だ。下手だ。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アラビア語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "ضعيف"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "debole"
    },
    {
      "lang": "インドネシア語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "lemah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ウェールズ語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "gwan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "weak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "malforta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "zwak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατη"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αδύνατο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "svag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "débil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タガログ語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "mahina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "弱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "微弱"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "약하다"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "schwach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トルコ語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "zayıf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トルコ語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "kırılgan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トルコ語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "güçsüz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語(ブークモール)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "svak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハンガリー語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "gyenge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "faible"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слаб"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слаба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "слабо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ヘブライ語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חלש"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ヘブライ語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חלשה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "słaby"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "słaba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "słabe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fraca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "dēbilis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラトヴィア語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vājš"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラトヴィア語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vāja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silpnas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "silpna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "word": "slab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слабый"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "слабая"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語義1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "слабое"
    }
  ],
  "word": "よわい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for よわい meaning in 日本語 (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.