"むかし" meaning in 日本語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昔",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 時間",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（坂口安吾『現代とは？』）",
          "text": "老人というものは、口を開けば、昔はよかった、昔の芸人は芸がたしかであった、今の芸人は見られないと言う。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "現在より以前の一時期。広義では今より前の過去全てで用いることが出来るが、大抵は今と比較して何らかの変化が認められる場合に用いられる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-むかし-ja-noun-uD~Du-4f",
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "むかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mùkáshí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "むかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "むかし"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "今"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昔"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "仏も昔は凡夫なり"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔取った杵柄"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔の因果は皿の端を回る今の因果は針の先を回る"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔の剣今の菜刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔は肩で風を切り今は歩くに息を切る"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔は昔今は今"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "後昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "今は昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "大昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "帰らぬ昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "十年一昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "其の昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾うの昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾くの昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾っくの昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "中昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "初昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "一昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔今"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔方"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔方人"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔男"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔覚ゆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔気質"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔語り"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔心"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔小判"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔暦"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔様"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔染め"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔作り"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔乍ら"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔馴染み"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔の世"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔話"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔人"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔風"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔めく"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔物"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔者"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔物語"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔様"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔流"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔渡り"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "現在より以前の一時期において。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-むかし-ja-adv-nTnvILOy"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "むかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mùkáshí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "むかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "いにしえ"
    },
    {
      "word": "過去"
    },
    {
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "word": "事前"
    },
    {
      "word": "往時"
    },
    {
      "word": "往年"
    },
    {
      "word": "往歳"
    },
    {
      "word": "太古"
    },
    {
      "word": "上古"
    },
    {
      "word": "古代"
    },
    {
      "word": "千古"
    },
    {
      "word": "万古"
    },
    {
      "word": "上代"
    },
    {
      "word": "上世"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧時"
    },
    {
      "word": "先般"
    },
    {
      "word": "先日"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "old"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ancient"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "past"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "옛날"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "damals"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "früher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "einst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "むかし"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昔",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 時間"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "（坂口安吾『現代とは？』）",
          "text": "老人というものは、口を開けば、昔はよかった、昔の芸人は芸がたしかであった、今の芸人は見られないと言う。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "現在より以前の一時期。広義では今より前の過去全てで用いることが出来るが、大抵は今と比較して何らかの変化が認められる場合に用いられる。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "むかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mùkáshí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "むかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "むかし"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "今"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 副詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "昔"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "仏も昔は凡夫なり"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔取った杵柄"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔の因果は皿の端を回る今の因果は針の先を回る"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔の剣今の菜刀"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔は肩で風を切り今は歩くに息を切る"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔は昔今は今"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "後昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "今は昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "大昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "帰らぬ昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "十年一昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "其の昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾うの昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾くの昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "疾っくの昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "中昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "初昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "一昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔今"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔方"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔方人"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔男"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔覚ゆ"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔気質"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔語り"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔心"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔小判"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔暦"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔様"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔染め"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔作り"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔乍ら"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔馴染み"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔の世"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔話"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔人"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔ぶ"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔風"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔昔"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔めく"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔物"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔者"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔物語"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔様"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔流"
    },
    {
      "word": "昔渡り"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "現在より以前の一時期において。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "むかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[mùkáshí]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝka̠ɕi]"
    },
    {
      "form": "むかし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "いにしえ"
    },
    {
      "word": "過去"
    },
    {
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "word": "事前"
    },
    {
      "word": "往時"
    },
    {
      "word": "往年"
    },
    {
      "word": "往歳"
    },
    {
      "word": "太古"
    },
    {
      "word": "上古"
    },
    {
      "word": "古代"
    },
    {
      "word": "千古"
    },
    {
      "word": "万古"
    },
    {
      "word": "上代"
    },
    {
      "word": "上世"
    },
    {
      "word": "旧時"
    },
    {
      "word": "先般"
    },
    {
      "word": "先日"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "old"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "ancient"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "past"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "옛날"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "damals"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "früher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "einst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "むかし"
}