"ひざ" meaning in 日本語

See ひざ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [çiza̠] Forms: [kanji]
  1. 下腿と大腿が接するところの関節およびその付近。主に前面を指す。
    Sense id: ja-ひざ-ja-noun-jTYBwk55 Categories (other): 日本語 解剖学 Topics: anatomy
  2. 正座や椅子に座ったりしたときに上側になる大腿の部分。物や小さな子供を乗せるときなどに言うことが多い。
    Sense id: ja-ひざ-ja-noun-bBtMWU1g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 膝当て, 膝掛け, 膝栗毛, 膝蹴り, 膝小僧, 膝皿, 膝枕, 膝元 Translations: ركبة (アラビア語), ծունկ (çunk) (アルメニア語), ginocchio [masculine] (イタリア語), genuo (イド語), lutut (インドネシア語), buunggayn (ウィラージューリー語), genuo (エスペラント), knie [masculine] (オランダ語), iru (キクユ語), tuli (サモア語), जानु (jānu-) [neuter] (サンスクリット), knä [neuter] (スウェーデン語), rodilla [feminine] (スペイン語), เข่า (タイ語), skru (トク・ピシン), Knie [neuter] (ドイツ語), genou (ノルマン語), g'nou (ノルマン語), gwiwa (ハウサ語), bkul a oach (パラオ語), jānu [neuter] (パーリ語), jānuka [neuter] (パーリ語), ဒူး (dū") (ビルマ語), genou [masculine] (フランス語), زانو (zânu) (ペルシア語), joelho [masculine] (ポルトガル語), kolano [neuter] (ポーランド語), lutut (マレー語), က္ၜံၚ် (kḅåṅ) (モン語), genū [neuter] (ラテン語), kẽlis [masculine] (リトアニア語), коле́но (koljéno) [neuter] (ロシア語), 膝蓋 (中国語), 膝盖 (中国語), 무릎 (mureup) (朝鮮語), knee (英語)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ひじ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "膝当て"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝掛け"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝栗毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝蹴り"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝小僧"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝皿"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝枕"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝元"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "膝が笑う"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を打つ"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を折る"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を崩す"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を突き合わせる"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を交える"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 解剖学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下腿と大腿が接するところの関節およびその付近。主に前面を指す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひざ-ja-noun-jTYBwk55",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "正座や椅子に座ったりしたときに上側になる大腿の部分。物や小さな子供を乗せるときなどに言うことが多い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ひざ-ja-noun-bBtMWU1g"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ひざ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìzá]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アラビア語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "ركبة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アルメニア語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "çunk",
      "word": "ծունկ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ginocchio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イド語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "genuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "インドネシア語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "lutut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ウィラージューリー語",
      "lang_code": "wrh",
      "word": "buunggayn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "knee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "genuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "キクユ語",
      "lang_code": "ki",
      "word": "iru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サモア語",
      "lang_code": "sm",
      "word": "tuli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サンスクリット",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "jānu-",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "जानु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rodilla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "เข่า"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "膝蓋"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "膝盖"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mureup",
      "word": "무릎"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Knie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トク・ピシン",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "word": "skru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルマン語",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "genou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルマン語",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "g'nou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "パーリ語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jānu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "パーリ語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jānuka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハウサ語",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "word": "gwiwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "パラオ語",
      "lang_code": "pau",
      "word": "bkul a oach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ビルマ語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "dū\"",
      "word": "ဒူး"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ペルシア語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "zânu",
      "word": "زانو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kolano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "joelho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "マレー語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "lutut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "モン語",
      "lang_code": "mnw",
      "roman": "kḅåṅ",
      "word": "က္ၜံၚ်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "genū"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kẽlis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "koljéno",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "коле́но"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ひざ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ひじ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "膝当て"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝掛け"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝栗毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝蹴り"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝小僧"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝皿"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝枕"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝元"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膝",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "膝が笑う"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を打つ"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を折る"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を崩す"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を突き合わせる"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝を交える"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 解剖学"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "下腿と大腿が接するところの関節およびその付近。主に前面を指す。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "正座や椅子に座ったりしたときに上側になる大腿の部分。物や小さな子供を乗せるときなどに言うことが多い。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "ひざ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìzá]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çiza̠]"
    },
    {
      "form": "ひざ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アラビア語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "ركبة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アルメニア語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "çunk",
      "word": "ծունկ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ginocchio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イド語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "genuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "インドネシア語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "lutut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ウィラージューリー語",
      "lang_code": "wrh",
      "word": "buunggayn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "knee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "genuo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "キクユ語",
      "lang_code": "ki",
      "word": "iru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サモア語",
      "lang_code": "sm",
      "word": "tuli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サンスクリット",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "jānu-",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "जानु"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rodilla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "เข่า"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "膝蓋"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "膝盖"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mureup",
      "word": "무릎"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Knie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トク・ピシン",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "word": "skru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルマン語",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "genou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルマン語",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "g'nou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "パーリ語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jānu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "パーリ語",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "jānuka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ハウサ語",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "word": "gwiwa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "パラオ語",
      "lang_code": "pau",
      "word": "bkul a oach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ビルマ語",
      "lang_code": "my",
      "roman": "dū\"",
      "word": "ဒူး"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ペルシア語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "zânu",
      "word": "زانو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kolano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "joelho"
    },
    {
      "lang": "マレー語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "lutut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "モン語",
      "lang_code": "mnw",
      "roman": "kḅåṅ",
      "word": "က္ၜံၚ်"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "genū"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kẽlis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "koljéno",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "коле́но"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ひざ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ひざ meaning in 日本語 (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.