"ねば" meaning in 日本語

See ねば in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

  1. 動詞の未然形、形容詞の連用形、だの連用形に付いて仮定の打消しを示す。文語的。
    Sense id: ja-ねば-ja-particle-uuM5qKID
  2. (ねばならないの省略) 現在または未来の必要性を示す。
    Sense id: ja-ねば-ja-particle-CQIqw5N-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , ないと, なきゃ, なくちゃ, なくては, なければ, にゃ, にゃあ
Categories (other): 日本語, 日本語 助詞
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 助詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "助詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(山本五十六)",
          "text": "やってみせ、言って聞かせて、させてみせ、ほめてやらねば、人は動かじ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "動詞の未然形、形容詞の連用形、だの連用形に付いて仮定の打消しを示す。文語的。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ねば-ja-particle-uuM5qKID"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "もう行かねば。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ねばならないの省略) 現在または未来の必要性を示す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ねば-ja-particle-CQIqw5N-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "ないと"
    },
    {
      "word": "なきゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "なくちゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "なくては"
    },
    {
      "word": "なければ"
    },
    {
      "word": "にゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "にゃあ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ねば"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 助詞"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "pos_title": "助詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(山本五十六)",
          "text": "やってみせ、言って聞かせて、させてみせ、ほめてやらねば、人は動かじ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "動詞の未然形、形容詞の連用形、だの連用形に付いて仮定の打消しを示す。文語的。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "もう行かねば。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ねばならないの省略) 現在または未来の必要性を示す。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "な"
    },
    {
      "word": "ないと"
    },
    {
      "word": "なきゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "なくちゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "なくては"
    },
    {
      "word": "なければ"
    },
    {
      "word": "にゃ"
    },
    {
      "word": "にゃあ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ねば"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ねば meaning in 日本語 (0.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.