"こちら" meaning in 日本語

See こちら in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [ko̞t͡ɕiɾa̠] Forms: 此方 [kanji]
  1. 近称の代名詞で
    Sense id: ja-こちら-ja-pron-OS6VrVgt
  2. 近称の代名詞で
    話し手に近い方向を指す。
    Sense id: ja-こちら-ja-pron-c74WH0ML
  3. 近称の代名詞で
    話し手のいる方にある場所を指す。
    Sense id: ja-こちら-ja-pron-kjBy5cNB
  4. 近称の代名詞で
    話し手の近くにあるものを指す。
    Sense id: ja-こちら-ja-pron-We-c-hJb
  5. 一人称の人代名詞。話し手、又は話し手の側を指す。
    Sense id: ja-こちら-ja-pron-TE6AA4qY
  6. 三人称の人代名詞。話し手の近くにいる人を指す。
    Sense id: ja-こちら-ja-pron-At5SEgM9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: こちらさま
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 代名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "こちらさま"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "此方",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近称の代名詞で"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こちら-ja-pron-OS6VrVgt"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近称の代名詞で",
        "話し手に近い方向を指す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こちら-ja-pron-c74WH0ML"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近称の代名詞で",
        "話し手のいる方にある場所を指す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こちら-ja-pron-kjBy5cNB"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近称の代名詞で",
        "話し手の近くにあるものを指す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こちら-ja-pron-We-c-hJb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一人称の人代名詞。話し手、又は話し手の側を指す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こちら-ja-pron-TE6AA4qY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "三人称の人代名詞。話し手の近くにいる人を指す。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-こちら-ja-pron-At5SEgM9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "こちら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòchírá]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕiɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こちら"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 代名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "こちらさま"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "此方",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "代名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近称の代名詞で"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近称の代名詞で",
        "話し手に近い方向を指す。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近称の代名詞で",
        "話し手のいる方にある場所を指す。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "近称の代名詞で",
        "話し手の近くにあるものを指す。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一人称の人代名詞。話し手、又は話し手の側を指す。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "三人称の人代名詞。話し手の近くにいる人を指す。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "こちら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kòchírá]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕiɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こちら"
}

Download raw JSONL data for こちら meaning in 日本語 (0.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.