See こし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "腰",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "腰回り"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "腰部"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 解剖学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"背中と尻の間。ウエストの後ろ側。"
],
"id": "ja-こし-ja-noun-yfzd6Bmd",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"尻",
"しり"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
]
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"麺などの粘り気の強さ。"
],
"id": "ja-こし-ja-noun-dY53mfFT",
"ruby": [
[
"粘",
"ねば"
],
[
"気",
"け"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 文学",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"和歌の第三句の五文字。"
],
"id": "ja-こし-ja-noun-mJ2Z4Nz3",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòshí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕi]"
},
{
"form": "こし",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"尻",
"しり"
]
],
"word": "尻"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "背中"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "pinggang"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "waist"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loins"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hips"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lende"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hüfte"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leibesmitte"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hanche"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reins"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "quadril"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "anca"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "pinggang"
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
7,
8
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"text": "喧嘩腰 / 強腰 / 弱腰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姿勢、態度、物腰を表す。"
],
"id": "ja-こし-ja-suffix-zL0rJgiE",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"腰",
"ごし"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（助数詞）刀を数える単位。"
],
"id": "ja-こし-ja-suffix-bwGzGxOn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "玉の輿"
},
{
"word": "神輿"
},
{
"word": "御輿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"主に近世以前に用いられた乗り物で、屋形の内又は台座の上に乗せ、それを複数の長柄の上に乗せて、複数の人により担ぐなどして運ぶもの。主に貴人に用いた。"
],
"id": "ja-こし-ja-noun-8Zg0rybx",
"ruby": [
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"形",
"かた"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"柄",
"え"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本の歴史的地名",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "固有名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "越国"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"こし"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "越の国"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古代日本の地名。現在の福井県東部から石川県・富山県・新潟県・山形県南部一帯。古くは、「こし」の音に「高志」の文字が当てられていたが、後に「越」が当てられ、音で「えつ（漢音 呉音は\"えち\"）」とも称された。7世紀末に、南から越前（のちの加賀、能登を含む）・越中・越後（出羽の一部を含む）に分割された。"
],
"id": "ja-こし-ja-name-LMgicRZm"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"text": "使用例:コシヒカリ、越乃寒梅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"主に新潟県地域の雅語的表現。"
],
"id": "ja-こし-ja-name-eDj6xyuY"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北陸道"
},
{
"word": "北陸"
},
{
"word": "越州"
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"こすの連用形。"
],
"id": "ja-こし-ja-verb-OQODbl8Q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "腰",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "腰回り"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "腰部"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 解剖学"
],
"glosses": [
"背中と尻の間。ウエストの後ろ側。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"尻",
"しり"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
]
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"麺などの粘り気の強さ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"粘",
"ねば"
],
[
"気",
"け"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 文学"
],
"glosses": [
"和歌の第三句の五文字。"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "こし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kòshí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕi]"
},
{
"form": "こし",
"raw_tags": [
"京阪式"
],
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"尻",
"しり"
]
],
"word": "尻"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "背中"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "インドネシア語",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "pinggang"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "waist"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loins"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hips"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lende"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hüfte"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Leibesmitte"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hanche"
},
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reins"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "quadril"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "anca"
},
{
"lang": "マレー語",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "pinggang"
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "接尾辞",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
7,
8
],
[
12,
13
]
],
"text": "喧嘩腰 / 強腰 / 弱腰"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姿勢、態度、物腰を表す。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"腰",
"ごし"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（助数詞）刀を数える単位。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "玉の輿"
},
{
"word": "神輿"
},
{
"word": "御輿"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"主に近世以前に用いられた乗り物で、屋形の内又は台座の上に乗せ、それを複数の長柄の上に乗せて、複数の人により担ぐなどして運ぶもの。主に貴人に用いた。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"形",
"かた"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"柄",
"え"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本の歴史的地名"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "固有名詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "越国"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"こし"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "越の国"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"古代日本の地名。現在の福井県東部から石川県・富山県・新潟県・山形県南部一帯。古くは、「こし」の音に「高志」の文字が当てられていたが、後に「越」が当てられ、音で「えつ（漢音 呉音は\"えち\"）」とも称された。7世紀末に、南から越前（のちの加賀、能登を含む）・越中・越後（出羽の一部を含む）に分割された。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
10,
11
]
],
"text": "使用例:コシヒカリ、越乃寒梅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"主に新潟県地域の雅語的表現。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北陸道"
},
{
"word": "北陸"
},
{
"word": "越州"
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"こすの連用形。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophones": [
"古史"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故址"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古祠"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"故紙"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"古詩"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"枯死"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎子"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"虎視"
]
},
{
"homophones": [
"顧視"
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こし meaning in 日本語 (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.